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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The dilemma I was caught in several years ago bears a close（ ）to the one you are involved in today, so perhaps I can give you some advice.问题1选项A.likenessB.resemblanceC.analogyD.familiarity【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: likeness “相像；相似物；样子”；B: resemblance “相似性”；C: anal
2、ogy“类比，类似”；D: familiarity “熟悉，精通”。句意：几年之前我经历的困境和你现在所处的困境是极其相似的，所以也许我能给你一些建议。结合此处语境，谈及到两者具有相似性，因此B为正确答案。2. 翻译题Directions: Put the following pas sage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on the Answer Sheet.This greater interdependence is not limited to the financial sector. Th
3、e new challenges of today are global in nature and therefore, they demand a global response. This applies to issues such as climate change, eneigy security, terrorism prevention, trafficking and organized crime. We can no longer meet these challenges by closing the door and simply looking after our
4、own house. Instead, we must reach out and seek cooperation, wherever cooperation is more effective. The world is currently witnessing the broadest and deepest wave of globalization ever producing great opportunities but also some risks. Globalization has helped hundreds of millions from poverty and
5、provided businesses with the possibility to invest and expand abroaD.But those same businesses know that they can no longer live on past achievements. When we speak of globalization, it is important to understand that openness and interdependence are the rules of the game.Our cooperation in the figh
6、t against climate change is particularly important. We all know that climate change is real, that it is caused by human activity, and that its consequences are universal and will be felt first and foremost by the poorest. It will serve little purpose if other countries do not join in common action.
7、Yes, there is a cost to reducing emissions, but the cost of global warming and not just in the long term is going to be far higher, including for China.【答案】我们之间日益加深的相互依存并不局限于金融领域。今天我们实际面临的许多新挑战 都是全球性的，因此需要全球做出共同应对。这其中包括了气候变化、能源安全、制止恐怖主义、贩卖毒品和有组织犯罪等。我们已经不能以关起门来独善其身的方式应对这些挑 战。相反，我们必须伸出双手寻求合作，因为合作能够更有效
8、地解决这些问题。世界正经历着一波最为广泛和深刻的全球化浪潮，这为我们提供了巨大的机会，但同时也带来了一 些风险。全球化已帮助数以亿计的人们摆脱了贫困，并且给企业提供了进行海外投资和扩张的机会。但那些企业也意识到不能够满足于自己过去取得的成就。提到全球化，我们必须清楚公开和相互依存是其游戏的规则。我们在应对气候变化方面的合作尤其重要。我们现在都认识到气候的变化是实实在在的，这一变化由人类活动引发，其影响是全球性的并且将首先波及最贫困的人口。如果其他国家不参与共同行动，那么，我们的努力将不会产生结果。是的，我们将为减少温室气体排放付出代价，但我们可能在并不遥远的将来为全球变暖付出远高于此的代价，中
9、国也不例外。3. 翻译题Directions: Put the following passage into English Write your English version in the proper space on the Answer Sheet.关于知识分子的定义，国外的主流看法是，知识分子是受过专门训练，掌握专门知识， 以知识为谋生手段，以脑力劳动为职业，具有强烈的社会责任感的群体。知识分子的功能虽然在解释外在世界，但是总是倾向怀疑与批判，他的想法和看法与社会现状总有距离。知识分子总是对社会现状不满足，总是批判他身处其中的社会，总是企图按照理性和自己 的理想改造或改良社会。因此
10、，他们被浪漫地认同为社会的良心。根据知识分子的基本特 征，经典的知识分子可包含哲学家、科学家、作家、艺术家、音乐家等等。在这里，知识 分子是指脑力劳动者中关心人类文化价值、具有社会责任意识的那部分人，大体上相当于 “思想家”。【答案】With regard to the definition of intellectuals, the mainstream view abroad is that intellectuals are groups with a strong sense of social responsibility who receive special training,
11、master expert knowledge, earn a living by knowledge and choose mental work. Although the function of the intellectual is to explain the external world, he is always inclined to doubt and criticize, whose ideas and opinions are always different from the present social situation. The intellectual is a
12、lways dissatisfied with the present social situation, always criticizes society in which he lives, and always attempts to transform or improve society according to his reason and his own ideal. Therefore, they are romantically recognized as a conscience of society. According to the basic characteris
13、tics of intellectuals, classical intellectuals can include philosophers, scientists, writers, artists, musicians and so on. Here, the intellectual refers to the mental labors, roughly equivalent to thinker, who care about the cultural value of human beings and have a sense of social responsibility.4
14、. 单选题In modern society, people have more and more anxiety in daily life as well as in work because of the（ ）of the city life.问题1选项A.speedB.rhythmC.velocityD.tempo【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: speed “速度；快速” ；B: rhythm “节奏”；C: velocity “速率”；D: tempo “乐 速度，拍子”。句意：在现代社会，由于城市生活的节奏，人们在日常生活和工作中都有更多焦虑。结合此处语境，B为正确答案。
15、5. 单选题It is no wonder that they always hold（ ）hope for the future because they are raised in the greenhouse.问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.amplifiedC.extravagantD.luxurious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: exaggerated “夸大的，言过其实的” ；B: amplified “扩大；放大”；C: extravagant “过度的，过分的；浪费的”；D: luxurious “奢侈的”。句意：难怪他们总是对未来抱有夸大的希望，因为他们是在温室里长大的。结合语境，故A为正确答案。6. 单选题He had（ ）to be here at ten oclock, but because of a traffic accident, he didnt show up until midnight.问题1选项A.overtakenB.undertakenC.guaranteedD.warranted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: overtake “赶上”；B: undertake “承担”；C: guarantee “保证”；D: warrant “担保”。句意：他承诺十一点到这里，但是由于出了
