《英语日记格式》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语日记格式（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一 、 基本句型句型例句1.S + Vi(主语+不及物动词)1）S + Vi 2) S + Vi + Adv(状语) 3) S + Vi+(介词短语） 4) S + Vi+（不定式） 5) S + Vi +（分词） 1.time flies .2.Birds sing beautifully .3.They went on holiday .4.We stopped to have a rest 5.Shell go swimming2.S + Vt + O(主语+及物动词+宾语)1) S + Vt + N./Pron.(名/代) 2) S + Vt +（不定式） 3) S + Vt +（不定
2、式短语） 4) S + Vt +（动名词） 5) S + Vt +（ 从句） .1. We like English .2. She wants to help him .3. I dont know what to do .4. They enjoy living here .5. I like （that）he is right .3.S+Lv+P(主语+系动词+表语)1）S + Lv + N./Pron.(名词/代词) 2）S + Lv + adj(形容词) 3）S + Lv + adv（副词） 4）S + Lv +（介词短语） 5）S + Lv +（分词） 1. The compass
3、 is mine .2. The secretary is efficient .3. The power is off .4. He looks in good health .he gets excited .5. The experiment is interesting .4.S + Vt + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)1）S + Vt + N./Pron.(名词/代词)+ N.2)S + Vt + N./Pron.(名词/代词)+to/for-phrase1. I sent him a fax .(I sent him fax to him )2. I b
4、ought Mary a book .(I bought a book for Mary )5.S + Vt + O + Co (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补)1）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ adj 2）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （介短）3) S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （不定式）4) S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （分词）5) S + Vt +N./Pron.+ （不定式短语）6）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （从句）1. Do I make myself clear?2. She always keeps everything in good
5、order .3. We want you to go there .4. We want you to go there .5. 5.The supervisor shows me what to do next .6. Tom told me that the film was great 5注；1、英语句子成分；主语S;谓语动词V;(系动词Lv）；补语C（主补Cs，宾补Co）；宾语O（直宾Do，间宾Io）和表语P .2、冠词修饰和限定名词：a book ,an apple ,the president3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子I speak English loudly .
6、修饰动词She is really pretty.修饰形容词What happened ? The father asked ,rather slowly.修饰副词Fortunately ,no one was hurt.修饰整个句子4、介词后接名词或动名词：in the morning ,look forward to visiting your city5、不少单词不仅仅属于一个词类，在不同的语言环境下可体现不同的词义。 例如；1）would you like to take a walk(名词)? 2）I usually walk(动词) to school.二、时态注；1、 表示状态或
7、感官的动词一般不用进行时，这些词包括：believe ,like ,doubt , seem ,look ,consider ,think ,known ,understand ,mind ,have ,require , possess ,sound ,see ,taste ,hear ,feel等。2、 常与现在完成时连用的副词或时间状语主要有：already ,yet ,ever ,never ,lately ,just ,seldom ,since ,for ,once ,twice ,these days 等。3、 用现在进行时表示将来的动词主要有：go ,come ,leave ,
8、start ,arrive ,return ,stay 等。4、 如果主句中的谓语动词使用过去时，从句的谓语动词一般也要用过去时间的某一时态来呼应。时间 动作一般进行完成完成进行现在Do/doesAm/Are/is doingHave/Has doneHave/Has been doing过去didWas/Were doingHad doneHad been doing将来Shall/Will 加doBe doingHave doneHave been doing过去将来Should/Would加dobe doinghave donehave been doin5、 区别一般现在时与现在进行时
9、一般现在时表示一般行为或不断重复发生为：I watch TV every day .现在进行时表示现在正在发生的行为：IM watching television now .表示感觉、情感、存在等动词，一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。这些词包括： like , seem ,look ,see，hear ,feel，love等某些转移性动词或瞬间动词，如：come ，go ,leave ,meet ,get等，可以用现在进行时表将来：The train is arriving soon .一般过去时与现在完成时(1)一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无联系，常与表示过
10、去的时间连用：I had supper an hour ago .(2)现在完成时的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或产生结果，常与todayjustsinceforever等词连用：I have just had supper.(刚吃完晚饭，不饿)现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时表示已完成的动作。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续或断断续续重复到现在。动作是否继续进行下去，由上下文而定：what have you been doing all this time ? youve been saying that for five years .Will 与 be going
11、toBe going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远些：1、he is going to write a letter tonight .2、he will write a book one day .Be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示的客观上肯定发生的事情：1、he is seriously ill and is going to die .2、he will be twenty next month .Be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思，will没有这个意思：1、she is going to sell h
12、er car .2、he will come if he has time .三、被动语态Be的各种形式及物动词的过去分词一般进行完成 done现在Am/Are/isAm/Are/is beingHave/Has been过去Was/wereWas/were beingHad been 将来Shall/will be 无Shall/will have been过去将来Should/would be无Should/would have been注；1、 Make ,let ,have ,help ,hear ,watch ,see ,feel，notice等动词的被动式后跟 to do .例；h
13、e was made to pay the bills .2、 某些常用的动词和动词短语无被动语态，如;suit ,fit ,join ,last ,cost ,lack ,break out ,belong to ,agree with 等。3、 某些动词的主动形式表示被动意义，如；wash ,clean ,sell ,wear ,cook ,weigh ,taste等。例；this kind of cloth washed very well .4、 Want ,need ,require和be worth后跟v -ing形式表被动。例；the room needs cleaning .四
14、、 主谓一致注；（就近原则）1、 当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例；there is a rubber ,a knife and two rulers on my desk .2、 当eitheror neithernor或not only bht also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。例；Either or she is going to the party .五、名词性从句分类功能引导词例句主语从句在复合句中作主语that/whether/ifwhat/who/which/whatever/whoever/how/when/w
15、here/why等（that在句中无词义，只起连接作用。）1、 what he is going to do isnt decied.2、 Whether the test will succeed or not is hard to say.3、 It is unknown why he declined the invitation.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语that/whether/ifwhat/who/which/whatever/whoever/how/when/where/why等（that在句中不作任何成分，且常被省去。）1、 he has told me that he will go to Shanghai tom
