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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is generally thought that as teachers work with students, psychology course work is（ ）to teacher-training.问题1选项A.indispensableB.inviolateC.indisposedD.invariable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。indispensable“不可缺少的；绝对必要的”；inviolate “无污点的；未亵渎的”；indisposed “不舒服的；不愿意的”；invari
2、able “不改变的；常数的”。句意：通常情况下都会认为当老师和学生共事时，心理学课程是教师培训必不可少的内容。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form one （ ）account.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.genuineC.expressiveD.coherent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词义辨析。sensitive “敏感的；感觉的”；genuine “真实的；真正的”；expressive “表现的；有表现力的”；coherent “连贯的；清晰的；一致的”。句
3、意：这位警探将这些证据拼凑在一起形成一份连贯的报告。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题130 years later, this single wall still stands here in mute（ ）to the Revolution of Paris Commune in 1873.问题1选项A.testimonyB.memoryC.tributeD.evidence【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。testimony “证词；证据”; memory“记忆；内存”；tribute “致敬；悼念”；evidence “证据；证明”。句意：130年后，这面墙仍然站在那里默默见证1873年的
4、巴黎公社革命。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题The book is a vain attempt to（ ）the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.问题1选项A.worshipB.glorifyC.adoreD.cherish【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。worship“崇拜；尊敬”；glorify“赞美；美化”；adore“崇拜；爱慕”；cherish “怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）”。句意：这本书试图去美化现代历史中最坏的独裁者之一的名字，但是失败了。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题After the demons
5、tration the protestors（ ）quietly.问题1选项A.dismissedB.diffusedC.dispatchedD.dispersed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。dismiss “解散；解雇”；diffuse “扩散；传播”；dispatch “派遣；分派”；disperse “分散；传播”。句意：游行结束后抗议者悄悄解散了。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger（ ）his good sense and hit the boy back.问题1选项A.g
6、ot the feel ofB.got the hang ofC.got the better ofD.got the worst of【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。get the feel of “开始熟谙；习惯于”；get the hang of “得知的窍门”；get the better of “打败；战胜”；get the worst of “失利；遭到失败”。句意：当对方球员对约翰犯规时，约翰让自己的愤怒战胜了自己的理智，他回击了那个男孩。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题The idea that some groups of people may be more intellige
7、nt than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is （1）to say it anyway. He is that（2） bird, a scientist who works independently（3） any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not（4）thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infec
8、tions, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.Even he, however, might tremble at the（5） of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only（6） that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the pro
9、cess that has brought this about. The group in（7） are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above the（8） value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural
10、 life of the West, as the（9） of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, affirm they also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,（10） have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been（11） social effec
11、ts, such as a strong tradition of valuing education. The latter was seen as a(n)（12） of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately （13） . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has（14）them to unique evolutionary pressures that have res
12、ulted in this（15） state of affairs.问题1选项A.selectedB.preparedC.obligedD.pleased问题2选项A.uniqueB.particularC.specialD.rare问题3选项A.ofB.withC.inD.against问题4选项A.subsequentlyB.presentlyC.previouslyD.lately问题5选项A.thoughtB.sightC.costD.risk问题6选项A.advisesB.suggestsC.protestsD.objects问题7选项A.progressB.factC.needD
13、.question问题8选项A.normalB.commonC.meanD.total问题9选项A.missionsB.fortunesC.interestsD.careers问题10选项A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile问题11选项A.given upB.got overC.carried onD.get down问题12选项A.developmentB.originC.consequenceD.instrument问题13选项A.linkedB.integratedC.wovenD.combined问题14选项A.limitedB.subje
14、ctedC.convertedD.directed问题15选项A.paradoxicalB.incompatibleC.inevitableD.continuous【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A第6题:B第7题:D第8题:C第9题:D第10题:C第11题:C第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。空格处前面一句提到“有些人可能比其他人聪明，这种观点是一种不敢冠之以名的假设”，由“but”这个转折词可知Gregory Cochran打算就这个观点阐述自己的道理，be prepared to 是固定搭配，意思是“准备做”，选项B符合题意。第2题:考查固定搭配。Rare bird是固定搭配，意思是“稀有之人或物”。根据后文“a scientist who works inde
