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1、Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业(一)基础训练单词拼写1Health problems can be _ (显著地) reduced by careful diet.答案：significantly2The company has just _ (获得；得到) new premises.答案：acquired3We are living in an age of rapid technological _ (进步)答案：advance4They hope this new evidence will _ (证明) her innoce
2、nce.答案：prove5Last years sales figures are _ (证明) in Figure 2.答案：illustrated6Its about time we u_ our software.答案：update7The two countries have always m_ close relations.答案：maintained8My parents gave me a d_ watch as a birthday present.答案：digital9You can check the emails from your friends with a c_ o
3、f your mouse.答案：click10The results are shown in d_ 2.答案：diagram单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor is it something _ (introduce) by humans.答案：introducedintroduce和something之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。2_ if this medicine doesnt work well?答案：WhatWhat if . 为常用句式，意为“要是该如何？”3Do yo
4、u stay _ touch with your friends in high school now?答案：instay in touch with sb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。4(2017浙江高考)How much sleep you need _ (depend) a lot on your age.答案：depends本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。5People tend _ (keep) what our teacher said in class in mind completely. 答案：to keeptend to do sth.为常
5、用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。思维训练完形填空Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) _2_， we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to _3_ and offer advice.Thats because of what res
6、earchers call “listener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _4_，often complaining about the same _5_ problems. When we offer quick advice to _6_ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to _7_ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners _8_ their natural tendency to solve the others
7、problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _9_， you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Dont _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expre
8、ssions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other persons _15_ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use _16_ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to _17_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _18_ can be ex
9、tremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont _19_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _20_ responding.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历和情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢？1Aafraid BhesitantCshy Dea
10、ger答案：D我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历和情感。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。2Ashoulder BhandCear Deye答案：Clend an ear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。3Arespond BexplainCargue Dquit答案：A根据下文的“and offer advice”可知，我们对如何作出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。4Aaimlessly BendlesslyCdeliberately Dcautiously答案：B朋友可能会经常无休止地对着我们抱怨老掉牙的问题。endlessly “无休止地”符合语境。5Adi
11、fficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive答案：B由设空前的the same判断是“老”问题。6Afix BdiscussCcreate Ddescribe答案：A由上文的“offer quick advice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。7Aforgive BprotectCdiscourage Dpermit答案：Bprotect sb./sth. from sth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。8Afollow BdisplayCform Dovercome答案：D然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。9Aread
12、er BpartnerClistener Dspeaker答案：C由下文的“active listening”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。10Ademand BhabitCdesire Dability答案：C开始时要有真正的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感受。11Askip BrushCoverlook Dpostpone答案：Brush things表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。12Aaway BoffCout Dup答案：A这里表示把你的手机收起来(putting your phone away)，紧挨着你朋友坐。13Arec
13、ord BrestrictCreflect Dreplace答案：C由第15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话作出反应。14AWhether BSince CWhile DIf答案：A作为一个倾听者不管你是否(Whether)能够完全理解对方。15Asuggestions BpurposesCresponses Dfeelings答案：D你都要对对方的感情(feelings)作出回应。与第1空后的“emotions”相呼应。16Abig BtoughCstrong Dshort答案：D由下文的“yes”“right”和“hmm”
14、可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。17Aforce BremindCencourage Dconvince答案：C由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓励”他人继续说下去。18Aconversation BsuggestionCproblem Dlecture答案：A由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。19Agive up Bmake upCleave out Dblock out答案：D善听者不会抹去负面评论，相反，他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。block out “不去想，抹去”。20Aafter BbeforeCwhile Donce答案：Bbefore “在之前”，符合语境。阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen whe
