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1、第11课时 八年级下册 Modules 46一、阅读理解(2014山东潍坊中考)Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who liv
2、es in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eatin
3、g healthy foods and getting enough exercise.Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer li
4、fe. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for
5、 making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.You should take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind.Dont work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good c
6、hance of living a long time.1How do you explain “to add more years to your life” in Paragraph 2?ATo live longer. BTo live shorter.CTo live better. DTo live worse.2In the writers opinion, lifting weights is good exercise Ato our heart Bto our mindCto make us strong Dto make us relax3According to the
7、passage, a longer life has nothing to do with Aones past relatives Bones knowledgeCones living places Dways of life4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to get more exercise.BHow to take care of your mind.CHow to live longer.DHow to eat better.二、完形填空(2019预测)Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is
8、full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was
9、 too 4 and didnt want to move. He didnt have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors 8 . He often plays soccer
10、 with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1A.much Bfew Clittle Da few2A.be Bis Cwas Dare3A.for Bon Cin Dsince4A.excite Bexcites Cexciting Dexcited5A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything6A.took Bis takenC
11、was taken Dwas taking7A.take out Btake care ofCpay attention to Dpaid attention to8A.advice Badvices Cdreams Dhobbies9A.And BUnless CBecause DAlthough10A.ever Bnever Coften Dalways三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2019改编)During the Second World War Johns family didnt have a washing machine. The
12、refore, keeping clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long, a family friend decided 1. (join) the army and his wife was going with him. Johns family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the 2. (family) surprise, the friend suggested they should use
13、 his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to 3. (use), rather than sitting 4. (quiet), ” he said.Young John helped with the washing, and he developed a deep love of the old, green Bendix. 5. (late), the war ended and the familys friend returned. When he came to take the machine away, Jo
14、hn became very sad. His mother saw this and said to 6. (he)，“Son, you must remember that machine didnt belong to us in the 7. (one) place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, instead of 8. (be) sad about the loss, lets be grateful that we were able to use it at that t
15、ime.”We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we 9. (lose) as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad 10. (memory)will change into thankful ones.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2018山东潍坊第八中学模拟)Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the s
