《2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前模拟强化练习题64（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前模拟强化练习题64（附答案详解）（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to（ ）an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American life.问题1选项A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十世纪五十年代的青少年，必须去面对破碎的家庭，国内外的紧张，从而蔑视这种枯燥无味
2、的美国生活。injure “受伤”；conjure “恳求，祈求”；confront “面对”；inflow “流入”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Tom was totally（ ）when he received a C on the exam in history, for he was positive that he could have got an A.问题1选项A.elatedB.frustratedC.incitedD.contented【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆得知历史考试得了个C后，非常沮丧，因为他自信地认为可以得A。elate “得意”；
3、frustrate “沮丧”；incite “煽动”；content “使满足”。根据句意，选项B符合题意。3. 单选题The new shipping and receiving building is a(n)（ ） facility, large enough to meet our growing needs.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.meagerC.expansiveD.costly【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。obsolete“淘汰，废弃”；meager“贫乏的，缺少”；expansive “膨胀的，扩大的”；costly “昂贵的，代价高的”；根据句意新的货运大楼非常（
4、 ），足够满足我们不断增长的需求。确定C选项正确。4. 单选题The TV news magazine sits precisely at the（ ）of information and entertainment, for while it is not a silly sitcom, it is not a documentary either.问题1选项A.foundationB.junctureC.institutionD.cessation【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。foundation “基础，地基，创立”；juncture “接缝，接合”；institution “制度，建立
5、，（社会或宗教等）公共机构”；cessation “停止，中止”。根据句中 “while it is not a silly sitcom, it is not a documentary either 虽然它不是愚蠢的情 景喜剧，但它也不是记录片。”可知空格处的句意是电视新闻杂志正好位于信息与娱乐的结合处，B 选项的“结合”正确。5. 单选题The artist of the Renaissance was an all-round man. From his studio one could order a painting for the church altar, a carved w
6、edding chest, a silver ewer, or a crucifix. The master of the workshop might be sculpturing a Venus for the dukes garden while his apprentices were roughing statues for the new chapel. Many of the well-known painters of that golden period were goldsmiths, workers in glass, enamel or iron. The engine
7、er was artist and the artist was engineer. The great Leonardo, famous today as the painter of The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, was perhaps equally well known in the 16th century for his engineering projects and his scientific experiments. Our own Thomas A. Edison pronounced him the greatest inventive
8、genius of his time.1.An important century in the Renaissance was（ ）.2.When we want to say that a man could do many things, we say he is（ ）.3.The word for helper in this passage is（ ）.4.The painter of the Last Supper was（ ）.5.A word for inventive is（ ）.问题1选项A.the twelfthB.the eighteenthC.the fourteen
9、thD.the sixteenth问题2选项A.an artist-engineerB.a painterC.equally well-knownD.an all-round man问题3选项A.masterB.workerC.apprenticeD.goldsmith问题4选项A.Mona LisaB.a dukeC.LeonardoD.Thomas Edison问题5选项A.creativeB.scientificC.engineerD.genius【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。文章中提到达芬奇生活在16世纪，本段说的就是文艺复兴时期的艺
10、术家。因此可推断16世纪就是文艺复兴时期的一个重要世纪。D选项正确。2.语义推断题。文章第一句就称文艺复兴时期的艺术家为“all-round man 全才”从第二句开始就描写了一个艺术家的多重身份，由此可知，具备多方面的才能的人就是“全才”，D选项正确。3.语义推断题。A选项master“主人；大师”；B选项worker“工人；劳动者”；C选项apprentice“学徒；生手”；D选项goldsmith“金匠”。这四个身份中，唯一与helper“助手”相关的词应是C选项学徒，第三句说到 “The master of the workshop might be sculpturing a Ven
11、us for the dukes garden while his apprentices were roughing statues for the new chapel.作坊的大师可能正在为公爵的花园雕刻维纳斯雕像，而他的学徒们则在为新教堂雕刻雕像的毛坯。”说明学徒们只是助手角色，因此C选项正确。4.事实细节题。在倒数第二句中提到“the great Leonardo, famous today as the painter of The Last Supper and Mona Lisa”可知Leonardo是The Last Supper 的画家。C选项正确。5.语义推断题。Incen
12、tive在文中是爱迪生用来形容Leonardo（达芬奇）的，后面的名词是genius“天才”。A选项creative“创造性的”；B选项scientific“科学的”；C选项engineer“工程师”；D选项genius“天才”。C和D词性不符合，B选项一般不用来形容天才，因此A选项正确的。incentive本义表示“发明的”。6. 单选题It is no（ ）that a large number of violent crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol.问题1选项A.coincidenceB.correspondenceC
13、.inspirationD.intuition【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项coincidence“巧合；一致；同事发生”；B选项correspondence“通信；一致；相当”；C选项inspiration“灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计”；D选项intuition“直觉；直觉力”。句意：大量的暴力犯罪都是在酒精的影响下发生的，这并不是。综合选项与句意可知，此处应表示“这并不是巧合（偶然）”符合语境。A选项正确的。7. 单选题Atmospheric pressure can support a column of water up to 10 meters high. But plants
14、can move water much higher, the sequoia tree can pump water to its very top, more than 100 meters above the ground. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the movement of water in trees and other tall plants was a mystery. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pump.
15、But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. Other explanations for the movement of water in plants have been based on root pressure, a push on the water from the roots at the bottom of the plant. But root pressure is not nearly great enough to push water to the tops of tall trees. F
