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1、【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专题练习一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1用方框里的词填空。have has dont which color（1）Im sorry. I _know her.（2）_one do you like? The red one.（3）What _are their trousers? They are black.（4）Li hua _a big nose and a round face（5）Doe she _small eyes? I dont know.【答案】 （1）dont（2）Which（3）color（4）has（5）have【解析】
2、【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为dont。（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。（4）主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式 has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。2选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick
3、 on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How
4、do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _their neighbours doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about；make pump
5、kin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make
6、 pumpkin lanterns。（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是
7、根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。3选择适当的单词补全对话。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?Paul: Yes, I do. But I must _very early every day. I dont want to _school.Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But
8、I feel tired _. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you _?Paul: At ten oclock.Andy: Ten oclock? Why dont you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I_for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up
9、；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。（3）句意
10、：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。4阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式
11、填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop May and Ann are twins （双胞胎）. They look the same, but they are _from each other in many ways （在很多方面）. One day, May and Ann go _together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. Its made of _and feel
12、s very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to _one. But May wont. “_doesnt grow on trees. We must _it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I dont think we _a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”Ann doesnt listen to May. “We can ask our _for the money. They wa
13、nt us to look _,” she says. “No, I dont think so,” May answers. So, _do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann? 【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who 【解析】【分析】句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。句意：一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填shopping。句意
14、：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填cotton。句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一件。故填take。句意：但是May不想要，“钱不是长在树上的，我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。花钱用spend。句意：我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。句意：Ann没有听May的，：“我们可以向父母要钱，他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。look+形容词，看起来，故填beautiful。句意：那么，你认为谁是对的？故填who。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 wash begin watch lesson break（1）We are tired now. Lets have a _. （2）How many _ do you have in the morning? （3）_ your face and hands after getting up. （4）Its eight oclock. Lets _ our work
