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1、将来进行时的讲解及练习1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语+will/be going to do女口: I wil/am goning to Beiji ng n ext sun day. 我下个星期天将要去北京。2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语+will be/be goi ng to be +doi ng如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 岁的时候我将会在大学里
2、学习。一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作 下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.This time next week we shall be work ing in that factory. 明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.Well be havi ng a meet ing at three oclock tomorrow after noon. 你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.The stude nts will be watchi ng TV
3、at seve n this evening.二、 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。例如:1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情例:Dont worry, you wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色
4、的短裙.例:This time tomorrow youthere doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作注意:将来进行时不用于表示意志,不能说 门I be having a talk with her.I will be helpi ng Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.
5、将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时,但有以下几点不同之处.四、表示委婉的请求When shall we be meet ing aga in?五、与现在进行时态的区别现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动 作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:I am see ing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.r II be see ing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见至 U汤姆 .第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).
6、不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面 .rII be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天 /明年/某时将与他会面 .六、与一般将来时态的区别将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述而will+V.( 一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草 .To
7、m will be cutt ing grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草 .Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stayB. would stay C. have bee n stay ingD. will be stay ing2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A.?would goB. w
8、entC. will be goingD.?goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight becausethen.A.?he must have a classB.?he will be teach ing a classC.?he teaches a classD.?he will have bee n teach ing a class4. I won t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight becaus _ homework at that time.A.
9、shall have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. have bee n doing5. Imy boss at three this after noon.A. shall be pick ing upB. shall be picked C. shall have bee n pick ing up D. shall have picked6. You can t miss Frank. Hea dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.A. is weari ngB. will wearC.
10、wearsD. will be weari ng7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black-Absolutely,him at five o clock this after noon.A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.l can have a talk with D.I will be havi ng a talk with8. I m afraid I wonailstbte then. Ia frie nd off at three this after noon.A. seeB. am
11、see ingC. will seeD. will be see ing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .Theysome thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be play ingC. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doin g, Jack-Make a model pla ne. 1it in the scie nee class at 10 oclock tomorrow morningA. will be s
12、how ingB. am going to showC. showD.have showed11. Wea debate on some en vir onmen tal issues all after noon tomorrow.A. will be havi ngB. am hav ingC. am going to haveD.have12. What do you think youat this time n ext yearA .will doB. will be doingC. are about to doD.do13. -What will you do tomorrow
13、eve ning-Imy favorite program betwee n 8 and 11, the n I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watch C. will be watch ingD. am watch ing14. -When will you come to see me, Dad-I will go to see you whe n youthe training course.A. will have fini shed B. will be finishingC. ar
14、e finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. would sta nd16. Ivery happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have bee nC. must beD. can be17. The meeting was to at 9 o clock but the mgea until twenty minutes later
15、.A. start; didn t turn upB. have started; didn t turn upC. start; hadn t turned upD. be started; hadn t turned up18. he come to see youOf course, please. And I hd rather me the truth.A . Will; inform B. Shall; told C. Should; would sayD. Can; spoke19. If the build ing projectby the end of this month is delayed, the con struct ion compa nyfin ed.A. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD.