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1、2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练倒装句式的分类与构成1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:*构成形式: 句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 谓语(不改变其形式) + 主语 (+其他)*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是: 1.)here , there, then, now前置句首 方向副词:in, out, away, off, down, up等前置句首 地点状语前置句首 Doing / Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首 2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词 4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do, does, did,
2、will, have, has等)及情态动词 There stands a table in the middle of the room. There comes the bus. Then came the hour (which) we had been looking forward to. Up went the rocket into the air./ Up into the air went the rocket. Down jumped the thief from the top of the roof. Behind him hung his photo , taken
3、on the Great Wall. He found on the ground _ (lie) a sick old man.(lay)Did you notice on the wall still _ (hang) the picture of his parents on their wedding day?(hung)Gone forever are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil._(seat) in the front is an old man in his fifties.(Seated)_(walk) ab
4、ove the crowded streets on the top of a building ten storeys high was Philippe Petit.下面的句子错了吗?There coming the right bus we have been waiting for for the last hour.(错：coming-comes)Look! Here comes nobody but the doctor!(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)It is in the center of square that is rising into the sky th
5、e monument. （错：is rising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式: *构成形式: 助动词(do, does, did, will, be, have, has, had等)句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 情态动词(can, could, may, might, would, 等)+ 主语 + 谓语的适当形式 + 其他 可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首, 如:hardly, never, little, seldom, rarely, sc
6、arcely, not until, no longer, no where, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, at no time, in no case, under no condition, by no means等2.)以neither / nor, so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首. 但要注意:Only+主语不可倒装!4.)当not only A but also B结构中的not only A(非主语)前置句首时,倒装not only A部分, but also B部分正常.5.
7、)sothat和suchthat结构中的so+adj / adv 或 such + n 部分前置句首如:Never in my life have I met such a determined person. Not until many years later did I know the whole truth. =It was not until many years later that I knew the whole truth.(not until放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!) Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started c
8、omplaining. At no time will China first use unclear weapons. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can we control the environmental pollution. Only after you have read the book, can you answer all the questions.*Only you understand me. (不可倒装!) Not only did he teach in school, bu
9、t (also) he wrote novels(此部分不可倒装!).*Not only you but also he has to attend tomorrows meeting. (不可倒装!) So fierce was that dog that no one dared come near.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed.练习.倒装句(一)1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did
10、 I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had go
11、t, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my
12、life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB.
13、As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, wo
14、uld have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B.
