工业设计概论全英文

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1、Introduction to Industrial DesignDesign is a particular human beings in order to achieve the purposes of the creative activities, which includes all man-made goods in the formation process.Industrial design concepts: the current widely used definition of the internationalFederationof Associations of

2、 Industrial Design (ICSID)in 1980 forthe annualmeeting of the Paris industrial design under the amended definition: the mass productionof industrialproducts, byvirtue of training, technicalknow-howExperience and feelings and give visual materials, structure, shape, color, surface processing and deco

3、ration to a new quality and qualifications, called industrial design.1. Traditional industrial designIndustrial design for the people truly understand and play a role in the outbreak ofthe industrial revolution, to the industrialized mass production conditions to develop. At that time, a large numbe

4、r of industrial products ugly, has seriously affected peoples daily life, industrial design as a change in the situation at the time the inevitable means boarded the historical stage. The traditional industrial design refers to the means of production of industrial products conducted by the planning

5、 and design, so that with the use of achieving the best possible match between thecreative activities. From this concept of the nature of industrial design: first, industrial design aims to obtain a product with the best match between people. This match, not only to meet the demand for use, but also

6、 with the physical, psychological and other areas to demand the right match, which precisely reflectsthe people-oriented design ideas. Second, the industrial design is a must? Quot;creative activities. Industrial design of nature that it is a very broad coverage of the cross-integrate the science, g

7、et involved in the many areas of research disciplines, like the industrial society of the adhesive, so that the original Isolated disciplines such as: physics, chemistry, biology, marketing, aesthetics, ergonomics, sociology, psychology, philosophy, etc., mutual contact and mutual exchanges, the for

8、m of organic unity. Realization of the objective to reveal the natural The laws of science and subjective, dynamic and creative activities for the arts once again joined hands.2. Modern Industrial Design |Traditional industrial design is the core product design. Accompanied by a historyof the develo

9、pment, design content also tends to the development of more extensive and in-depth. Now, the development of human society has entered a modern industrial society, brought about by the design of the material achievements of human existence and its status and way of life is affected by the past can no

10、t compare any era, modern industrial design, the concept of this cameinto being . Modern industrial design can be divided into two levels: general industrial design and narrow industrial design.General Industrial Design (Generalized Industrial Design) Means to achieve a particular purpose, from conc

11、eption to the establishment of a practical implementation plan, with clear and that by means of a series of acts. It contains all the use of modern means of production and services in the design process.Narrow industrial design (Narrow lndustrial Design)Referring only to product design, that is, aga

12、inst man and nature in the relevance of the tools and equipment made by the response to the demand. In order to survive, including life and to maintain and develop the necessary such as tools, equipment and products, and other material and equipment carried out by design. Product design is the core

13、of products on the users body, the heart has a good affinity with the match.Narrow the definition of industrial design and industrial design of the traditional definition is the same. As industrial design since have always been based on product design, product design often referred to as industrial

14、design.Industrial Design CategoryAs the field of industrial design increasingly expanding, and in different areas but also has their own characteristics, we can from different angles on the field of industrial design division: 1. The existence of art as a form of classification:1. The existence of a

15、rt as a form of classification:One-dimensional design, refers only to the design time for the variable; two-dimensional design, also known as graphic design, is targeted at the plane change the subject, such as graphics, text, trademarks, advertising design. Three-dimensional design, also known as t

16、hree-dimensional design, such as product, packaging, construction and the environment; four-dimensional design, is accompanied by one-dimensional three-dimensional space time (that is, in the form of 3 +1) the design, such as stage design.2. From the human, natural and social correspondence between starting, in accordance with the disciplines form the essence of the meaning of Category:Human, natural, social composition of the most basic rel

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