人教新课标高考第一轮UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection .词汇运用1You need warm clothes to _(保护) you against cold.2It is impossible to make up the _(失去的) time.3I am afraid you cant sit here,sir. This seat is _(预订的)4Famers used to _(捕猎) us and the rhinos.5He _(申请) for a job as an English teacher.6I wrote a letter _(建议) that he should

2、 carry out the plan at once.7It _(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.8The new government will come to _(掌权) next month.9Our city will have _(有效的) measures to stop the pollution.10The dog just _(咬) me in the leg.答案:uggesting9effective.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

3、填空。China reported its _1_(one)HIV/AIDS positive case in of October 31,319,877 HIV positive cases _2_(record)in China,Health Minister Chen Zhu announced on November 24.But according to Chen,it is estimated that the actual number of HIV/AIDS positive people in China will be 740,000 _3_the end of this

4、number in 2007 was 700,000.“The exact number of infections(感染)keeps rising. but at a lower speed _4_(compare)with previous years,”said Chen.Almost 60 million people worldwide have been infected by the HIV virus _5_it was first recorded in 1981,according to _6_UNAIDS report released(发布)on November 24

5、.HIV/AIDS has killed 25 million people in the world _7_new infections are slowing sharply due to _8_(prevent)programs.HIV/AIDS can be transmitted(传播)through sexual contact,or by sharing needles with an HIVpositive drug user,or from an HIVpositive woman to _9_child before or during birth or through b

6、reastfeeding(母乳喂养)_10 also can be transmitted through receipt(接受)of infected blood.【解题导语】 中国艾滋病感染者和病人达74万,病毒传播势头得到遏制。1解析:one的序数词用first,表示“第一例艾滋病阳性病例”。答案:first2解析:考过去完成时的被动语态,动作发生在announced之前。答案:had been recorded3解析:表示到今年底为止,用介词by。答案:by4解析:过去分词作定语。答案:compared5解析:根据句子结构应填个连词引导状语从句,再根据前面的时态应填since,表示“自

7、从1981第一次报告以来。”答案:since6解析:一项艾滋病联合国规划署的报告,在辅音前面应填a。答案:a7解析:两个并列分句之间存在转折关系,故填but。答案:but8解析:表“预防计划”用名词形式。答案:prevention9解析:指“艾滋病女患者的孩子”用形容词性物主代词。答案:her10解析:根据before or during birth or through breastfeeding应填介词after。答案:after.阅读理解(2010广州广雅中学月考)Sixteen years ago,Eileen Doyles husband,an engineer,took his f

8、our children up for an early morning cup of tea,packed a small case and was never seen or heard of was astonished and in a state of had been a happy family and,as far as she knew,there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few

9、belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time,leaving their debts,their worries and their confused families behind year,more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 did return home within a year,but other

10、s rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind,this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and the finality of death might be least it does not imply rejection or than that,people can be left with an unfinished marr

11、iage,not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain

12、 and away,like killing yourself,is a highly aggressive creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty,upset and empty.”【文章大意】 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务,逃避现实,不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。1When her husband left home,Eileen Doyle _.Acould not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen

13、for some timeCcould not understand whyDblamed herself for what had happened解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished.”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。答案:C2Most people who leave their families behind them _.Ado so without warning Bdo so because of their debtsCcome back immediately Dchange their names

14、解析:细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”可知A项正确。答案:A3Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _.Atheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceCa desertion would not bring a feel

15、ing of rejection or failureDtheir spouse death would make them feel less painful解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。答案:D4Which might be the title of the passage?ABroken marriage BNew life after desertionCA new social problem DDesertion and its influence解析:标题概括题。A项和C项的范围太广,B项偏离文章主旨,只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。答案:D5What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an

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