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1、word描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法 Active voice主动语态 Adjective形容词 Adverb副词 Article冠词 Aspect方位 Auxiliary verb助动词 Base form of the verb动词原形Clause从句Collective noun集合名词parative adjective形容词比拟级pound noun复合名词Conditional有条件的Conditional forms Conjunction连词Connectorn. 连接器，连接头Countable noun可数名词Demonstrativen. 指示词Adjectiv
2、e形容词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词Dependent preposition 依赖介词Determiner 限定词Direct question直接问句Direct speech直接引语First conditional第一条件Gerund , -ing form动名词Grammatical structure语法结构Imperative 祈使Indirect question间接问句Indirect speech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective 动名词作定语/过去分词作定语I
3、ntensifier 增强剂Interrogative 疑问的Irregular verb不规如此动词Main clause主句Modal verb情态动词Noun名词Object宾语Object pronoun对象的代名词Participle 分词past participle and present participle 过去分词和现在分词Passive voice被动式，被动态Past perfect simple and continuous, progressive 过去完成时，过去完成进展时progressive 进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式 进展式的动词Past simpl
4、e and past continuous, progressive一般过去时，过去进展时，进展式的动词Personal pronoun人称代词Phrase短语Plural noun名词复数Possessive adjective所有格形容词Possessive pronoun 所有格代词Possessive s and whose s的所有格形式与whosePreposition介词Present continuous, progressive for future 现在进展时，进展时表将来Present perfect simple and continuous, progressive
5、现在完成时与现在完成进展时，进展式的动词Present simple and continuous, progressive一般现在时，现在进展时，进展式的动词Pronoun代词Proper noun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Question tag疑问句尾Reflexive pronoun反身代词Regular verb规如此动词Relative clause关系从句Relative pronoun关系代词Reported statement 报道声明Reporting verb引出间接引语的动词Second conditional条件句Singu
6、lar noun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verb agreement主谓一致Subordinate clause从句Superlative adjective形容词最高级Tense时态Third conditional第三条件句Third person第三人称Time expression时间表达Uncountable noun不可数名词Used to过去常常Verb动词Verb pattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix 粘贴Affixation 加词缀法Antonym 反义词Collocation 词的搭配pounds 复合物False friend假朋友，不忠实的朋
7、友Homophone 同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexical set词汇套Lexisleksis n. 词汇；词语Multi-word verb多词动词 多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。Part(s) of speech词性Phrasal verb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connected speech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction kntrkn n. 收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong双元音Feature (of connected s
8、peech)Intonation ,intunein n. 声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linkingliki n. 连接；耦合v. link的ing形式Main stress主要重音Minimal pair最小对立体Phoneme音位，音素Phonemic script音素脚本Phonemic symbols语音符号Phonemic transcription音位记音，音位标音Rhyme raim n. 韵律；韵脚 Rhythm rim, rim n. 节奏；韵律Schwa w:, v: n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重读Stress stres n. 重读；Strong f
9、orms 强式；强读式Syllable silbl n. 音节Unvoiced sound 声音处理Voiced sound 浊音Vowel vaul n. 元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱读式Word stress 单词重音Word class:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy pruprisi n. (措词的)准确(性)，贴切(性)；Appropriate pruprieit, pruprit adj. 适当的Colloquial klukwil adj. 白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining, refusing an invitationEnquiring in
10、kwairi adj. 爱打听的；探询的Express ikspres vt. 表达；快递Expressing ability 表达能力Expressing intention 表达意图Expressing necessity 表示必要Expressing obligation 表达义务Expressing permission 表示允许Expressing preference 表达爱好Expressing probability 表达可能性Formal (language) 正式的Formality (level of) f:mliti n. 礼节Function fkn n. 功能；Fu
11、nctional exponent 指数函数Greeting ri:ti n. 问候，招呼；祝贺Inappropriate ,inpruprit adj. 不适当的；不相称的Informal (language) inf:ml adj. 非正式的Informality (level of) inf:mlti n. 非正式；不拘礼节Instructing v. 教,命令,指导Making a (polite) request 提出礼貌的要求Negotiating n. 谈判Neutral nju:trl adj. 中立的，中性的Predicting v. 预测Register redist n.
12、 登记；注册Requesting n. 要求；请求Speculating vt. 投机；猜想Concepts and terminology for describing 的概念和术语来描述language skills 语言技能Accuracy kjursi n. 数 准确度，准确性Authenticity ,:entisti n. 真实性，确实性；可靠性Context n. 环境；上下文；Deduce meaning from context 演绎的意义和语境的Develop skills 培养技能Draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票Edit vt. 编辑Extensive listenin
13、g/reading 泛听、泛读Extract n. 摘录Fluency n. 流畅，流利Infer attitude, feeling, mood 推论的态度Intensive listening/reading 精听、精读Interact vi. 互相影响；互相作用Interaction n. 相互作用Interactive strategies 互动策略Layout n. 布局；设计；Listen/read for detail 细节听力、细节阅读Listen/read for gist 听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/read for mood 听、读的心境Note-taking n.
14、笔记,笔录Oral fluency 流利程度Paragraph n. 段落Paraphrase n. 释义,解述,改写Predict v. 预知,预言,预报Prediction n. 预报；预言Processn. 过程Process writing 过程写作Productive skills 产出能力Proofread v. 校对Receptive skills 承受技能Re-draft 重新拟定Scan n. 扫描,押韵,细查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略读Subskill n. 次级技能Summarise vt. 相加(概括)Summary n. 摘要,概要Tak
15、e notes 记笔记Text structure 篇章结构Topic n. 主题Topic sentence 主题句子Background to language learning 语言学习的背景Achievable target, goal 可达到的目标Acquire v. 获得,取得,学到Acquisition n. 获得物，获得Attention span 注意力的持续时间Auditory learner 听觉学习者Autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的Cognitive (processes) adj. 认知的，认识的Confidence n. 信心；信任Conscious (of) 意识到Deductive learning 演绎式学习法Demotivate
