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1、动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1. （2019北京卷单项填空）Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C2. (2019天津卷单项填空)My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is
2、being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C3. （2019北京卷单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B4.（2019北京卷单项填空）Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the
3、past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B5. （2019天津卷单项填空）If we _the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A6.（2019江苏卷单项填空）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more conve
4、nient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developedB. haddevelopedC. willhavedevelopedD. developed【答案】C7.As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you come【答案】A8.Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.Well,
5、I_ a cigarette in the car on the way home.A. had hadB.hadC.am havingD.will have【答案】B9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _ about how the ancient city was discovered.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.have been【答案】A10.Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influe
6、nce on the worlds economy.A.is fixing onB.is being fixed onC.has fixed onD.had been fixed on【答案】B.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.（2019新课标卷I语法填空）While running regularlycant make you live forever, the review says it 64(be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than） walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2019新课标卷I）I_(work
7、 )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.3. （2019新课标卷I语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.4. （2019新课标卷II语法填空）Steam engines _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have beenfairly unplea
8、sant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.5. （2019新课标卷II）Scientists _(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .6. （2019新课标卷II）Inventors _( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.7. It was raining lightly when
9、 I _ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _ (leave)9. While making great efforts to run away，she _ (fall)over the hill and died.10. It is reported that a space station _ (b
10、uild)on the moon in years to come. 【参考答案】1.is 2.work 3. are removed 4. were used 5. have found6. have been trying7.arrived8.was left9.fell10.will be builtIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her
11、 job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way.Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the before part of her life.The after part of her life was started by the community Police Officer
12、Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car.He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket, so he turned to his
13、friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman, to ask about a car priced $1,000.That wasnt enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating.Slaght and Arnold wouldnt say how much the car cost, but the value is about $
14、4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meades work ethic(职业道德) to help.I see a lot of hardworking people but thats when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work? he said.Meades boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got
15、along with others. Shes willing to ride the three buses to gethere on her day off if we need her to.Meade was planning to buy a car, but she hasnt been able to afford it. Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this. Meade said.1. Which of the following best describes Jo Meades work? A. Boring. B. Exhausting. C. Permanent. D.Demanding.2. Why did Slaght disagree to buy a car p
