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1、（仁爱版）八年级英语上册Unit3语言点归纳及单元测试题 Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对感兴趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳drawing 画
2、画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为：There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：1）There are so many fl
3、owers. Or:So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。 2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:1）She had told me a lot about how to l
4、earn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过
5、许多水果。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗?would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要”如:1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？any 用在疑问句、条
6、件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。5.I am interested
7、 in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣”如:1）Iam interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in ones spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in ones free time替换。如:1）I shall
8、do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。 7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:1)Lets go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？ 另外还有：go hunting 去打猎go shoo
9、ting 去射击go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：散步do some walking do a lot of walking读书do somereadingdo a lot of reading洗衣服do somewashingdo a lot of washing买东西do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping清扫
10、do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning9Im a movie fan. (page 55)我是一个电影迷。fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。10I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. (Page 55) 我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “观看、注视”。如：1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。2) Are you going to play or watch?
11、你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55)为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中
12、, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？ 2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he wont.也许他来，也许他不来。2）Is that true?那是真的吗？Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。13.My interests
13、 are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直”。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all “一点也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it
14、 at all. 我一点也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Not at all.没关系。3）He didnt know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56)但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。like“像，好比”。如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像
15、月亮一样。16. I never miss any important soccer games. (Page 56)我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never “未曾、从未”，表示否定。如：1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用
