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1、冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法1指类人或事，相当于a kind ofA pla ne is a mach ine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3表示每一”目当于every， oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示相同”目当于thesameWe are n early of an age.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或和某名人有类似性质的人或事Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wron
2、g nu mber.There isntMr. Smith here.A.不填B. aC.theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, i n a hurry, have a walk, many a time用于 quite, rather, many,7half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.用于 so(as, too, how)+形 8容词之后She is as clever a girl as y
3、ou can wish to meet.用于抽象名词具体化的9名词前success抽象名词）f asuccess具体化）成功的人或事a failure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事a pity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的事a good kno wledge of 精通掌握1表示某一类人或物In many places in China, bicycle is stillpopular means oftran sportati on.A. a; theB. /; aC.the; aD. the; the用于世上独 无一的2事物名词前the uni verse, the moon
4、, thePacific Ocea n3表示说话双方都了解Would you mind ope ning theII.定冠词的用法的或上文提到过的人或事door?4用于演奏乐器play the violi n, play the guitar用于形容词和分词前5表示类人the reach, the living, the wounded表示一家人”或夫 妇”（对比上文的不定冠词 用法5）Could you tell me the way toJoh nsons, please?Sorry, we don t haveJoh nson here in the village.A. the; th
5、eB. the; aC./; the D. the; /用于序数词和形容词7副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two childre n.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, theCommunist Party of Chi na, theFrench用于表示发明物的单9数名词前The compass was inven ted inChi na.01在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990 二十世纪九十年代）11用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.21
6、用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulderIII.不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法专有名词，物质名词，抽像名词，人名地名等名词前Beiji ng Uni versity, Jack, China, love, air名词前有this, my, w2ose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this?季节，月份，星期，3节假日，一日三餐前March, Sun day, Natio nal Day,spri ng表示职位，身份，头4 衔的名词前Linc
7、oln was made Preside nt ofAmerica.表示球类，棋类等运5动的名词前He likes playi ng football/chess.和by连用表示交通6方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast bysea in stead ofdriv ing acrosscontinent.A. the; theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填7以and连接的两个相husba nd and wife, knife and对的名词并用时fork, day and ni ght表示泛指的复数名词8、八前Horses are useful ani mals.
