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1、10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？) 2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如：
2、Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句) 注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)3、 which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人
3、生活凄惨) Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ -4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D.
4、 What time( ) 2 _ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( )1 _ has happened and _ did it? A. Who; who B. Wha
5、t; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D. are( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little A
6、merican boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who
7、B. Which C. All D. Both( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-Its Jacks. A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Whos( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is being repaired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose( ) 1 Please find out _ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C.
8、whom D. when( ) 2 _ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 3 He told me _ he was sent for.( ) 1 The man missed the bus. _ is why he was late for the meeting. A. It B. That C. This D. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. _ he has a bad cold.A. This is because B. Thats why C. S
9、o is it D. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. Thats all right C. Thats right D. It is all right第 1 页 共 23 页8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),
10、nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语
11、时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didnt have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classr
12、oom.(他们当中没有一个(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the)
13、boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class st
14、udies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干) (5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。(6)other、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,
15、表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) (7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多
