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1、2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds（ ）his argument in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.which to base onB.on which to baseC.to base on whichD.which to be based on【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：教授很难找到充分的理由来支撑自己支持新理论的论据。由此可知，要把his argument建立在grounds 的基础上，即“base
2、his arguments on the grounds”，变成定语从句需要将介词on提到关系代词which的前面，即“on which to base his arguments”，所以选项B正确。2. 单选题Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just（ ）and needs proving.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”；B选hypo
3、thetical“假设的”；C选项intuitive“直觉的”；D选项empirical“经验主义的”。根据句意：无论谁提出了宇宙起源的理论，那都只是假设，需要证明。选项B更符合语境。3. 单选题The statistics Ive cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new
4、 job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice Presidents Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call
5、the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could ha
6、ve the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitati
7、on and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as th
8、e common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the
9、 country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreamsand the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the ver
10、y daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?” The rapid growth of
11、many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death of the magazine “Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and ma
12、n-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be re
13、alized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?2.What was the authors attitude toward the radical?3.What does the word “militant” mean?4.W
14、hat was the radical feminists view point about the male?问题1选项A.The Second Wave of Feminist.B.Womens Independent Spirits.C.The Unity of Women.D.The Action of Union.问题2选项A.He supported it wholeheartedly.B.He opposed it strongly.C.He disapproved to some extent.D.He ignored it completely.问题3选项A.Aggressi
15、ve.B.Ambitions.C.Progressive.D.Independent.问题4选项A.Women were exploited by the male.B.Women were independent of the male.C.Womens lives were deprived by the male.D.The male were their common enemy.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。第一段举了一个具体的例子，第二段指明She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.（她是我所说的第二次女权主义浪潮的象征。她就是现代女性的代表。），接下来全文围绕女权运动展开论述。因此A选项“第二次女权主义浪潮。”最符合文章主旨。B选项“女性的独立精神”和C选项“女性的团结”只是文章的一个方面，不能概括文章主旨，所以B，C错误。D选项“工会的行动”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。2.观点态度题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段中The rapid growth of many feminist organiza
