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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 不定项选择题Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners.One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi.“Excuse
2、 me, sir,” he said, very politely, “but could you tell me the time?”The man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan.Alan spoke to him again. “Excuse me, sir,” he said, “but could you please tell me what time is?”This time the man looked at him, bu
3、t he did not speak and looked quickly away.Alan thought to himself: Well, hes not deaf. He must be just rude.“Why wont you tell me the time, sir?” he demanded.The man turned towards him and said, “Try to understand me, I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask me for the time.
4、 If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say, Thats all right. You may then say, Its a beautiful day, to which I may reply Yes, I like these sunny winter days. Before we know what is happening we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man and so when my taxi comes, I o
5、ffer you a ride. You accept. We talk. I like you. You like me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love. You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?”Alan shook his head.“No sir, Im sorry,
6、 I dont. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.”“Exactly,” the man said, “and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you,” and with these words he hurried away.1. Why did Alan ask the man what time it was?2. What did Alan think the man wa
7、s when he would not tell him the time?3. Why didnt the man tell Alan the time?4. What kind of a man did the man consider Alan Chang?5. What is the story really about?问题1选项A.He was late.B.He was early.C.He had forgotten to put on his watch.D.He wanted to meet the mans daughter.问题2选项A.rudeB.deafC.stup
8、idD.unable to speak English问题3选项A.He did not know it.B.He did not have a watch.C.He thought Alan was a thief.D.He did not want to speak to Alan.问题4选项A.a thiefB.a poor manC.a cheatD.a rich man问题5选项A.telling the timeB.being rude to peopleC.not speaking to strangersD.one thing leading to another【答案】第1题
9、:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:事实细节题。由第二段第三句He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi（他忘了戴表，所以走到一个正在等出租车的人面前）可知C选项“他忘了戴表”正确。第2题:事实细节题。由第七段Alan thought to himself: Well, hes not deaf. He must be just rude（艾伦心想：嗯，他不是聋子。他一定只是没有礼貌）可知，A选项“粗鲁的，无礼的”正确。第3题:推理判断题。由
10、文章第九段至末尾可知，“那个男人”不想让女儿嫁给Alan，因此不想跟他说话，因此D选项符合题意。A、B、C选项在本文中均未被提及。第4题:事实细节题。由最后一段中的I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch（我不希望我的女儿嫁给一个穷得连手表都买不起的人）可知Alan被认为是一个穷人，因此B选项正确。第5题:主旨大意题。文章讲述了Alan向路人打听时间，路人却想象了“Alan会跟他相谈甚欢，然后他邀请Alan搭便车，之后邀请Alan去他家，Alan见到了他的女儿并与他女儿陷入爱河”等一系列事情，
11、因此D选项“一件事引发另一件事”符合题意。2. 单选题He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to（ ）.问题1选项A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suffice“足够；足以”；satisfy“满意；令人满意”；gratify“使满足”；delight“高兴；使高兴”，在经过和他老板谈话之后他觉得可以接收5%的涨薪，将涨薪25%与涨薪5%相比，5%只可以说
12、是够的，可以接受的。句意：他原想涨薪25%，但是经过与他老板谈话之后，他决定涨5%就。故正确答案为选项A。3. 不定项选择题Visiting a National Park can be relaxing, inspiring and rejuvenating, but it can also be disturbing. As you drive into Rocky Mountain National Park, and you will see starving el, damaged meadows and dying forests. Our parks are growing ol
13、d because we have mistakenly protected them from national Parks, the National Park Service must change its management priorities to prevent over population of animals and to restore natural process in the forest in order to prevent their stagnation and “death” by old age. We must act soon: our parks
14、 are dying of old age because we have altered the forces in nature that keep them young and strong.By tracing the history of our National Parks, we can understand the problem and see why we need active management. In the early part of the 20th century, settlers exploited wildlife heavily, resulting
15、in near-extinction of many species. Therefore, several National Parks were established by Congress primarily to save endangered animals. However, stricter wildlife protection laws and improved wildlife management technique resulted in greater populations of animals overcrowding in areas of high concentration, such as the Yellowstone elk herds. Complicating the problem, theNational Park Service in the early part of the 20th century adopted a policy of aggressive predator elimination, thus reducing natural wildlif
