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1、where引导的定语从句-2 -难易程度：you can hear some lovely1. （2015 北京） Opposite is St.Pauls Church, music.A. whichB. thatC. whe nD.where【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：对面是堇保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐这罡一个定语从句。先行i司 是SLPMPChuich,从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是 地点状语。用where故选D。2. ( 2017 北京) The little problemswe meet in our daily liv
2、es may bein spirati ons for great inven ti ons.A. thatB. asC. whereD. whe n【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。 此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。【归纳拓展】(1) where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前 面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。? The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.? This
3、is the house where I lived two years ago.(2) 当先行词为 system , case, point , position , situation , stage , con diti on ,industry , activity , job , race , scene, circumstanee , atmosphere等且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，表示抽象地点。? Their relationshiphas reached the point where they have to partwith each oth
4、er.他们的关系达到了必须分手的程度。1. The situation in central London, drivers spent 50%of their time in queues.became so badthe gover nment decided to do somethi ng about it.A.which; thatB.which; whatC.where; thatD.where; which2. Un like a film,a passive audie nee watches and hears ishappe ning on the scree n. Rea
5、lCine puts you into the action and conn ects with your sen ses of sight, smell and touch in an active way.A.where; thatB.which; thatC.where; whatD.which; that3. Picasso experime nted with differe nt styles of paintin g,but was most famous forhis work in Cubism,often uses acute an gles andthe world i
6、s represe nted as being con structedof cubes and recta ngles.A.what; whereB.which; whereC.which; whichD.that; which4. We have a lear ning cen terkids do in depe ndent and self-directed lear ningactivities.A.whichB.whe nC.whereD.whose5. In her book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, J.K. Rowlin
7、g created a worldboth childre n andadults can get pleasure.A.whereB.whe nC.whatD.thatLC【解祈】考查定语从句和状语从句。句竜：在伦敦市中心司机要花费知怀的时间排队，这种情况非常严 重以至于政府决定采取一些措Sfid diiveis spent 50% cf theii time in queues是定语从句修饰sitintion,从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词whe応引导，故第一空填where； so*-that-* 如此臥至于是固走句型丿血I引导结果状语从句故选C2. C【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。由
8、句子结构可知，第一空是非限制性罡语从句的引导i司，指代先行词3伽1在从句中作地点状语，故用where；第二空是动词watches and heare之后的宾语从句的引导词, 且从句中缺少主语指物用what,故选C项。3. B【解析】考查连词。句意： Picasso尝试了不同的绘画风格，但因在立体主义方面的作品而出名，他常使用锐角；立体主义风格认为在世界是由立方体、长方构成的。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是 Cubism， which引导非限制性定语从句，指Cubism，在从句中作主语；同时where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。故选 B。4. C解析】考查连词。本句运用了定语从句先行词
9、是指地点的名词呂Ting cent见引导词在从句中作地点狀语，表示在学习中心叫A.呦lidi弓|导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语等成偸B.呦逊引 导定语从句在从句中作时间状语C where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语D wh 导定语 从句，在从句中作定语。故选C.5. A【解析】考査定语从句。句意：在她的书Fantastic Beasts and Wheieto Find Them里面，JK罗琳创造一个孩子和成年人都可臥得到快乐的世界。使用定语从句先行词是a world,左语从句中缺少地点状语, 用where引导定语从句故选Ac学霸M路）3 -贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
