新版新目标八年级下册unit7知识点

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1、第七讲 Im going to study computer science.1)词汇知识知识点1 mind v. 介意知识点2 plan v& n. 打算;计划知识点3 news n. 新闻节目;新闻,是不可数名词。知识点4 hope v& n希望知识点5 go on继续;发生。知识点6 stand v. 忍受,是及物动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中。知识点7 happen v. 发生;出现,是不及物动词。知识点8 may model v可以知识点9 expect v. 预料;期待知识点10 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的知识点11 famous adj. 著名的;出

2、名的源:学科网ZXXK知识点12 appear v. 出现知识点13 successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的知识点14 lose v失去;丢失,过去式为lost。知识点15 ready adj. 愿意的;准备好的知识点16 try ones best 尽力做知识点17 dress up 装扮;乔装打扮知识点18 take sb.s place 代替;替换2)重点句子或句式知识点1 What do you think of talk shows?你觉得谈话节目怎么样?知识点2 Because I hope to find out whats going on around the

3、world.知识点3 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.知识点4 谈论喜恶的交际用语 知识点1 want to do 想要做某事want to be想成为(职业)eg. He wants to go to Beijing . 他想要去北京。 Lily wants to be a doctor when she grows up. Lily长大后想成为一名医生。【练习】Emily wants _ her sister wi

4、th math and she wants _ a math teacher one day. A. to help,to be B. helping, be C. helped ,being D. help,is【答案】 A.【解析】根据搭配want to do 想要做某事,want to be想成为(职业),去掉B,C, D 选项。 知识点2 grow up 长大;成熟;成长,是动词短语,相当于不及物动词,其后不跟宾语。eg. She grew up in China.她是在中国长大的。 grow v种植;使生长,为及物动词。知识点3 keep , keep on 用法辨析 后接形容词表示

5、保持(状态) eg.keep healthy ,keep the door open 记(日记,账本) eg.keep a diary (记日记) keep 抚养(人),饲养(动物) eg.keep his family (养家),keep a pet(养 宠物 ) 保留,留下 eg.keep the book for two days 这本书保留 keep on doing sth. 表示继续做某事 eg.He kept on working though he was tired.他虽然很累了,但是他还是坚持工作。 拓展辨析 表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔时),两者可以互换。例如:

6、They kept (on)talking about it.他们一直在讨论此事。 表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔时),通常只用keep doing sth. 如:He kept stangding during the meeting.开会时他一直站着。 表示将一直做的事情继续下去。通常只用 keep on doing sth. 如:He kept on working after dark.太黑了他还继续干。【练习1】When I _,I am going to be a teacher.Aam elder Bgrow upCam going to grow up Dgr

7、ew up【练习2】Why did the child _ crying last night?Acame on Bcome onCkeep on Dkept on知识点4sound like听起来像,后跟名词或代词。知识延伸:类似的短语还有look like,feel like,seem like等。The woman looks like your mother.那个妇女看起来像你的妈妈。The man seems like a kind person.那人看起来像个好心肠的人。keep/break ones promise 保守/打破诺言promise v许诺;承诺,后可接名词、代词、动

8、词不定式、从句作宾语,也可接双宾语。promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.eg.He promised me the book.He promised the book to me.他答应给我这本书。eg.My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事eg.You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning.你必须答应我明天早上早点。【练习1】The young man made a _ to his parents that

9、 he could study hard.Aplan BdecisionCpromise Ddiscussion【答案】C知识点 9. beginning n. 开头;开端at the beginning 起初;开始时【练习2】Lily _read the book from _ after supper.Abegan to;beginning Bbegan;beginningCbegan;the beginning Dbegan to;the beginning【答案】D【解析】begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”;“从开始;从开头”用from the beginning。句意

10、为“莉莉晚饭后从头开始读这本书”。知识点 10. write down 写下;记录下eg.Please write down your name on your paper. 请在你的试卷上写下你的名字。知识延伸:take down 记下;写下【练习】At the beginning of new term,teachers usually ask their students _ their plans.Awrite down Btake downCto write down Dtaking down知识点 11. have to do with 关于;与有关系eg.What does it

11、 have to do with you? 它与你有什么关系?have nothing to do with 与没关系知识点 12. take up (尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做eg.He took up swimming last summer.他去年夏天开始学游泳的。知识延伸:和up 有关的短语:cut up 切碎;get up起床;put up 搭建;举起stay up late 熬夜;wake.up 把叫醒make up 编造;dress up 乔装打扮【练习】Are you going to _up a new hobby next year?Aput BmakeCget Dtake

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