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1、2022年高三上学期第五次模拟考试英语试题 含解析本试卷第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共11页第卷第一部 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In t
2、his way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time - at least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way ar
3、ound. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolp
4、hin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a b
5、oat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill the
6、m.21. By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that _. A. people are cruel to animals B. dolphins are friendly and cleverC. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by law 22. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _. A. live in groups
7、B. have their own language C. are warm-blooded D. have large brains23. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its mouth. B. Its ears. C. Its nose. D. Its eyes. 24. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted his help. B. They
8、 enjoyed playing with him. C. He was seriously wounded. D. He was lonely and liked to be with people【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A试题分析：本文介绍了海豚的情况，海豚既聪明又对人类很友好，并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友。但是今天的海豚也面临着被杀的命运。21.B。推理判断题。全文尤其是关于海豚Jack的都在讲海豚的聪明与友好，所以正确答案是B；其他三个选项不能涵盖全文，只是文章的一个细节。22.D。细节题：由第一段第五句Their brain is nearly the same size
9、 as our own,可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大，故选D。23.A。细节题。由第二段dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. 可知海豚是用嘴来确定方向的，故选A。24.A。细节题。由第三段Jack met every boat in the area and sho
10、wed it the way.可知海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向，故选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。B The young boy was sitting on the ground in the refugee(难民)camp playing with an empty tinOther children were standing around watching him with envious eyesEnvy? Of an empty tin?This tin was indeed no worthless piece of trashit was a sp
11、lendid truck，plete with wheels and grille(铁栅) and floorThe vehicle even had remote control，a frayed piece of string from the“engine”to the hand of the ownerThe tin had lost all its original markingsBut its first load had probably been sardines(沙丁鱼)Later the tin had been left with other rubbish behin
12、d the refugee camp clinic，and the boy had found it on one of his daily expeditions into the“big world”For thousands of refugee children，a tin 1ike this rates high on their list of wantsIt can be used for many purposes，as jewellery，as a toy，for drinking or as a medicine box Many refugee children woul
13、d consider it the happiest day of their lives if they received a handful of marbles(弹珠) as a presentThey dream of gifts which children in developed countries take for grantedMaybe a book to reador a pencil and an exercise book of their very ownTheir imagination can create toys，but it cannot create b
14、ooksSomeone else must provide themA more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine25. How do you think the young boy may feel when he gets something to read?A. depressed B. frustrated C. excited D. frightened26Other children envied the young boy because the boy A had something to play with Bgot s
15、ome sardines to eatCreceived a handful of marblesDhad a real truck toy27What is implied in the last paragraph of the text?AThe society should donate(捐)some toys for the refugee childrenBThe refugee children are more imaginative rather than creativeCThe refugee children are more creative rather than imaginativeDThe society should offer the refugee children things for study28Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAn Enviable Toy Presen
