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1、book8 unit2 cloning重点识记词汇1.straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2.undertake vt.(undertook，undertaken) 着手；从事；承担3pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 4.breakthrough n突破5cast vt.(cast，cast) 扔；投；掷 6.cast down使沮丧；使失望7obtain vt.获得；赢得 8.attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)9in favour of赞成；支持 10.merely adv.仅；只；不过11from time to time 不时；偶尔 1
2、2.bring back to life使复生；使复活13owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于 14.shortly adv.立刻；不久15procedure n程序；步骤；手续 16.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰17(be) bound to (do)一定或注定(做) 18.forbid vt.(forbade，forbad；forbidden) 禁止；不准19compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的20in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)21conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 n保守者，因循守
3、旧者22vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain白费力气；枉费心机23strike vi & vt.(struck，struck) 打；撞击；罢工n.罢工strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心24correction n改正；纠正；修正correct vt.改正adj.正确的；恰当的；端正的25object vi.反对；不赞成objection n不赞成；反对；异议objective adj.客观的；就事论事的26differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n不同，差异27exact adj.精确的；准确的exactly
4、 adv.恰好地；精确地；正确地28assumption n假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想29regulation n规则；规章；法规regulate vt.调节；管理30popularity n受人喜爱；流行popular adj.流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的31resist vt.抵抗；对抗resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的resistance n抵抗；对抗32decoration n装饰decorate vt.装饰；装潢33initial adj.最初的；开始的initially adv.最初；开始；起初34fairly adv.公平地；相当地fair adj.公平的3
5、5reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n原因；道理36retire vi.退休；离开retirement n退休37accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积accumulation n积累；增加38commercial adj.商业的；贸易的commerce n商业必背经典句式1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。2.Besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the ques
6、tion whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. 除此之外，克隆人的实验是否应该被允许进行的问题引起了激烈的争论。必背经典句式3.Did she die young because she was a clone? 因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？4Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物是简单的而克隆动物却十分复杂。5Diversity in a group means having animals with
7、 their genes arranged in different ways.一个群体中的多样性意味着动物的基因以不同的方式排列。构词记忆doubtful /datfl/ adj.怀疑的；不确定的faithful /feIfl/ adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的forgetful /fetfl/ adj.健忘的；不经心的；疏忽的graceful /reIsfl/ adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的grateful /reItfl/ adj.感激的；感谢的.词汇与派生A语境填词1Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough(突破)in the search
8、 for a cure for cancer.2We have accumulated(积聚)a great amount of evidence against him.3However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered(打扰)scientists.4You should follow the normal procedure if you want to undertake(负责)the law case.5If I have improved in any way，I owe(归功于)
9、it all to my teacher.6Details can be obtained(获得)from the Ministry of Education.7His suggestion sounds quite reasonable(合情理的)to most of us.8The film was a commercial (商业的) success.9Initially(最初)，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.10The officer insisted that Mich
10、ael did not follow the correct procedure(程序)in applying for a visa.11It is compulsory(强制的)for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.12Aunt Marys a real conservative(保守者)Shes totally opposed to women going out to work.B用所给词的适当形式填空13Although they are twins，they differ from each other in many aspects.One o
11、f their major differences is that they have different characters.(differ)14Everyone is forbidden to enter this forbidden ground.(forbid)15Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money.Whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)16Many people raised an objectio
12、n to the news report，arguing that it is not objective.(object)17It struck him that the workers might go out on strike.(strike)18She lives in an assumption that she will win every time because she always assumes no one is more capable than her.(assume)19In western countries，every family decorates the
13、 Christmas trees with materials.On Christmas Eve，the home takes on a wonderful look with all these decorations.(decorate).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空pay off，be cast down，object to，owe.to.，strike.into ones heart，bring back to life，have a great impact on，make a breakthrough20We appreciate your reasons for
14、objecting to the proposal.21These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.22Chandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.23He was cast down because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.24Thanks to the doctors treatment，the dying
15、patient was brought back to life.25The computer has had a great impact on modern life in the past decades.26Scientists have made a breakthrough in computer science.27The scene struck terror into his heart when he saw it.B用方框内所给短语填空28My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.29His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.30It is considerate of you to cal
