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1、天津市武清区杨村一中2020届高三英语下学期开学试题（含解析）第一部分:听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节:听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color trousers does the woman recommend?A. Brown onesB. Black ones. C. Blue ones2. Where is David now?A. In his office. B. In a repair sh
2、op. C. In a stadium. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Eat out with Molly. B. Go on a business lunch. C. See the auto show with the woman. 4. Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes?A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her sister. 5. What is NOT included in the dinner special?A. Spaghetti. B.
3、 Red wine. C. Dessert. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6. （1）What is the man trying to do?A. Teach customers about cola. B. Learn about customers opinions. C. Taste different kinds of cola for
4、free. （2）What does the woman think of the new product?A. Its too sweet. B. Its delicious. C. It tastes strange. （3）Why is the woman unwilling to offer her information?A. She finds it unsafe. B She might be disturbed. C. She is running out of time. 7. （1）Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. I
5、n a library. C. In a cafe. （2）Why does the boy ask about the table?A. He always sits there. B. He wants to study together. C. He needs to charge his computer. （3）What does Mr. Fallon do?A. A college professor. B. A high school teacher. C. A librarian. 8. （1）What requirement should the secretary meet
6、?A. Young age. B. Professional skills. C. Previous experience. （2）At what time should the secretary get to work on Thursday?A. 9:00 am. B. 1:00 pm. C. 3:00 pm. （3）When does Kays need parttime workers?A. On Tuesdays and Saturdays. B. On Fridays and Sundays. C. On the whole weekend，（4）What do parttime
7、 workers in Brides Bakery have to do?A. Get up early. B. Work overtime. C. Dress nicely. 第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节:单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.Now more and more people have realized the importance of health. _. Nothing can be achieved without health.A. I am afraid not.B. Thats all right.C. I ca
8、nt agree more.D. You cant serious.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：现在越来越多的人们意识到健康的重要性。我十分同意。没有健康的话，什么都无法实现。A. I am afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是；B. Thats all right. 没关系；C. I cant agree more. 我完全同意。D. You cant serious应为You cant be serious. 你不可能是认真的；你开玩笑吧。根据下文“Nothing can be achieved without health”可以判断，此处表示赞同对方的看法，所以I
9、 cant agree more符合语境。故选C。2.Travel agencies claim they work in close_ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。A. reference参考；B. company陪伴；C. sympathy同情；D. cooperation合作。结
10、合后文with the local authorities，可知此处为短语in close cooperation with表示“与密切合作”。故选D。3.Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrows good luck. So hang on until you succeed.A. oneB. someC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。the seed是carry的宾语，of tomorrow s good
11、 luck是定语，修饰seed。in it是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune，是特指。故判断选D。4.Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _ the majority of this years graduates working in Britain.A. in common withB. as well asC. in contrast toD. by reason of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：与这一年大多数毕业生在英国工作相比，只有我的表妹选
12、择申请了一份在非洲的工作。A. in common with和一样；B. as well as也，和一样；C. in contrast to与 相比；D. by reason of由于，因为。由句意可知是表妹与其他毕业生相比。故选C。5.Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure. _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A. HandledB. To handleC. HandlingD. Being handled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非
13、谓语动词。句义：你能给我介绍一款高品质的车吗？乐意为你效劳。这种车很受欢迎，即使在潮湿的路面上也能很好地驾驭。Handle一词比较特殊，通常用主动形式表示被动含义，因此应使用现在分词，在此表示原因。类似的用法的词还有sell, write，wash等。故选C。6.-Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?You may first_ him to classical literary works.A. devoteB. applyC. assignD. expose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。
14、句意：李教授，怎么样培养我儿子对文学的兴趣呢？你可以让他先接触古典文学作品。分析句子可知，学习一样东西最好是浸入式学习。四个选项都可与介词to搭配：A. devote to致力于；B.apply to把应用于；C.assignto把分配/指派给；D.exposeto把.暴露/透漏给，使.接触.。结合语境，此处表示“使接触”之意，D项正确。故选D。7. _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native spe
15、aker.A. What; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. As; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示“对于某人来说”，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。故选A。8._by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.A. Being accompaniedB. Having accompaniedC. To be accompaniedD. Accompanied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动
