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1、-经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语. z.-economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 方案经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mi*ed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private
2、 sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋
3、势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 根本建立standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购置力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不兴旺underdeveloped 不兴旺的developing 开展中的. z.-2、Capital 资本. z.-initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fi*ed assets 固定资产real estate 不动
4、产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储藏金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fun
5、d 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常* (美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票* (美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票travellers cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:check
6、book)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币e*change rate 汇率,兑换率foreign e*chan
7、ge 外汇floating e*change rate 浮动汇率free e*change rates 自由汇兑市场foreign e*change certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock e*change 股票市场stock e*cha
8、nge corporation 证券交易所stock e*change 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 优先股ine gain 股
9、利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街. z.-3、Credit 信贷. z.-short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款
10、lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,归还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 归还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务
11、drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴. z.-4、Pruduction 生产. z.-output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material
12、 原料supply 供给,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩. z.-5、E*penses 消耗. z.-cost 本钱,费用e*penditure, outgoings 开支,支出fi*ed costs 固定本钱overhead costs 营业间接本钱overheads 杂项开支,间接本钱operating costs 生产费用,营业本钱operating e*penses 营业费用running e*penses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead
13、e*penses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent e*penses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of e*penses 分摊费用. z.-6、Profit 利润. z.-ine 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross ine, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net ine 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average ine 平均收入national ine 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值. z.-7、ta*es 税. z.-duty 税ta*ation system 税制ta*ation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive ta*ation 累进税制graduated ta* 累进税value added ta*
