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1、高二英语M9U3 reading 单词讲解1 random adj. 随便的，任意的，胡乱的 a random sample / selection 随意抽取的样品，任意选择的东西 n at random 随便，随机，任意pick/ choose/select sth /play the songs at random 随机选择随机播放音乐The girl opened a book at random and started reading. 这个女孩随意的翻开一本书，开始读起来。Dirty dishes are piled at random. 脏碟子胡乱的堆着。2 fundamental
2、 adj 根本的，十分重大的，基础的the fundamental rules of mathematics 数学的基本原则be fundamental to 根本的，必要的Hard work is fundamental to success.3 abolish v 废除，废止（法律，制度，习俗等）abolish the death penalty /bad customs/slavery废除不良的习俗/死刑/奴隶制度n abolition废除，废止（法律，制度，习俗等）4 liberation n解放 v liberatePLA ;the Peoples Liberation Army A
3、s the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the liberation.部队撤退时，整个城市欢庆解放。5 equality n 平等 equality of opportunity 机会均等Women are still struggling for true equality with men.妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。equal adj 平等的 equal rights平等的权力be equal to sth /sb /doing sth 与平等，胜任He doesnt seem equal to meeting our dema
4、nds.他似乎不符合我们的要求。 v 与平等 equalled / equaled equaling/ equalling He is equaled by no one in kindness. 没人比他更善良。 n 和自己相当的人或物He is my equal in strength. 他和我力气一样大。adv equally They are equally clever. 他们一样聪明。6 symbolize vt 象征，代表 symbolize sb/sth with /as sth 用代表某人/某物The poet has symbolized his lover with a
5、flower. 那诗人用花象征他的爱人。symbolism n 符号的使用，（尤指文艺中的）象征主义/象征手法7 salute n give a salute 敬礼raise his hat as a friendly salute 举帽行礼in salute 以表示敬 They raised their fists in salute to their leader.他们举起拳头向领袖致敬。 v salute sb The guard saluted the general smartly. 卫兵非常精神地向将军行礼。8 object v object to 反对，抗议，不赞成 ( oppo
6、se sth /sb be opposed to )I object to such treatment. /to being treated like this.对待这种待遇/受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。I object that he was too young for the job. n 物体，对象，宾语，目标 objective adj 客观的，无偏见的 （ subjective 主观的） objection n 反对，不赞成 raise an objection 提出异议Id like to come too, if you have no objection.9 compromis
7、e v compromise with sb on sth 向某人在某事上妥协They were unwilling to compromise with boss.We simply cannot compromise on this matter.Are you going to compromise with me on this issue? n 妥协，折中，和解 Can the two sides reach a compromise? 双方能互让和解吗？10 separation n separation from sb/ sththe separation of infectio
8、us patients from other patients 传染病人与其他病人之间的隔离Separation from his friends made him sad.他离开了朋友十分难过。 separate v sb/ sth from sb/sth 分开，隔离 England is separated from France by the channel. The little girl got separated from her family in the crowded street. （走散了） adj separate (from sb /sth) 单独存在的，分开的，不同
9、的，各自的The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们谁在各自的床上。Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others. 有暴力行为的囚犯隔离囚禁。11 submit submitted submitted submitting 屈服或归顺于 submit to sb /sth submit to the enemy / discipline 向敌人屈服 / 遵守纪律（向某人/某物） 提交或呈递 某物 submit sth to sb submit an essay to ones tutor 向指导老师
10、呈交论文submit a plan /an application 提交计划/申请n submission 归顺，屈服，投降，提交submission to ones will 屈从于某人的意志12 date back to / from 追溯到，始于This castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡建于14世纪。Our partnership dates back to 1960. 我们从1960年就合作了。13 similarity similarities similar be similar to 与相似14 split split split
11、splitting split off/away from 脱离，分离The group have split off from the official union. 这一部分人已经从正式的联盟中分裂出来。The storm has split the branch off from the main tree trunk. 暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来。 15substitute v 替换，代替 n 代替品 substitute A for B /replace B with A 用A 代替B substitute for sth/sb 代替某人/物We must substitute a
12、 new chair for the broken one.Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中可以用蜂蜜代替糖。 substitution n 代替，替换高二英语M9U3 reading预学案一， 熟读课文，完成课本练习A，C1，C2，D, E二， 划出并写出下列词组，并识记1. 独一无二的身份2. 不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布3. 饱受饥饿的折磨4. 给整个国家带来根本性的变化5. 获得解放6. 使某人想起7. 象征着（4）8. 自由，平等和友善9. 为向表示敬意10. 由组成11. 习惯于自治和低收税12. 大幅度
13、提高税率13. 反对此事14. 加强控制15. 剥夺某人的权利16. 服从某人17. 要求从英国独立18. 不再屈从英国统治19. 获得独立20. 追溯到13世纪21. 与食物有关22. 每天都吃23. 被视为纯洁的象征24. 不同国家的异同点三， 分析翻译下列重点句子1. These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(L1)2. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country.(L9)3.
14、 When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (L24-27)4. There are fifty stars on the flag,
15、one for each state, representing the union of fifty states into one country in a federal system. (L32-33)5. Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French, which were all needed to change the country. (L11-12)6. Each year on 4 july, the USA celebrates Independence Day, when the stars and stripes can be seen all over the country, lit by fireworks in the night sky.（L35-36）7. The flag, which is made up of a red band over a
