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1、量词用法总结量词基本用法一般量词一般性的表示个数的量词piece, bit, item, article这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词，但piece具有独特的地位，在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如：a piece of meat/ paper/ bread/ music/ information/ furniture/ machinery, etc. 一片肉/ 一张纸/ 一片面包/ 一首曲子/ 一条信息/ 一件家具/ 一台机器等a bit of news/ wood/ advice/ trouble, etc. 一条消息/ 一块木头
2、/ 一条建议/ 一件麻烦事等an item of news/ crime/ program/ business, etc. 一条新闻/ 一宗罪行/ 一个项目/ 一笔生意等an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/ 一件家具/ 一件衣服/ 一件行李等以形状表示个数的量词band bar bunch cake comb drop ear flight gathering head pack slicea band of robbers 一帮强盗a bar of chocolate/ candy 一块巧克力/ 一块糖a
3、 bunch of flowers/ grapes/ keys 一束花/ 一串葡萄/ 一串钥匙a cake of soap/ ice 一块肥皂/ 一块冰a comb of bananas 一串香蕉a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/ 一滴血an ear of corn/ wheat 一棒玉米/ 一穗麦子a flight of stairs/ arrows/ sparrows 一段楼梯/ 一阵箭雨/ 一群麻雀a gathering of friends 一帮朋友a head of cabbage/ cauliflower/ sheep 一棵卷心菜/ 一块花菜/ 一头羊a pack
4、 of matches/ cards 一盒火柴/ 一副牌a slice of meat/ bread/ beef 一片肉/ 一片面包/ 一块牛肉表示容积的词bottle bowl pail glass cup handful spoonful mouthful packeta bottle of ink/ milk/ wine 一瓶酒/ 一瓶牛奶/ 一瓶葡萄酒a bowl of rice/ porridge 一碗米饭/ 一碗粥a pail of water 一桶水a glass of beer 一杯啤酒a cup of tea 一杯茶a handful of soil 一抔土a spoonfu
5、l of oil 一汤匙油a mouthful of snow 一口雪a packet of cigarette 一包烟表示行为动态的量词fit flash displaya fit of laughter 一阵笑声a flash of light 一道闪电a display of force 一番武力展示a violent gust of wind 一阵狂风a thrill of horror一阵恐惧a thrill of joy一阵喜悦a burst of applause/laughter 一阵掌声/大笑a fit of cough/laughter/giggles一阵咳嗽/大笑/傻笑a
6、 spasm of fear 一阵恐惧特殊量词much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a little, little 只能修饰或指代不可数名词。much, a great deal of, a large amount of表示许多，强调说话人带有肯定的观点；a little 有一点，也强调说话人带有肯定的观点；little 没多少，强调说话人带有否定的观点。如：I have much homework to do this evening. 今天晚上我有许多家庭作业要做。You can save a great deal of time and
7、effort when you know where to look. 如果知道从哪里去查找的话，就可以节省下大量的时间和精力。When this kind of coal burns it gives off a large amount of smoke. 这种煤燃烧时放出大量的烟雾。Holmes thought for a little while. 福尔摩斯考虑了一小会儿。Sorry, there is little that I can do to help you. 对不起，我几乎不能做什么来帮助你。many, a good many, many a, a few, few, a
8、number of, numbers of 只能修饰或指代可数名词。many, a good many, many a, a number of, numbers of表示许多，强调说话人带有肯定的观点；a few 有几个，也强调说话人带有肯定的观点；few 没几个，强调说话人带有否定的观点。如：But now. people cut down many trees. 但是现在。人们砍掉了许多树。A good many students in our school have taken an active part in the movement against pollution. 我校有许
9、多学生积极参加了反对污染的活动。Many a woman has influence upon her husband. 多数的妇女都对其丈夫有影响。In the past / last few years he has studied very hard. 在过去的几年里他学习很认真。Few of my friends were there. 我的朋友中几乎没有人在那里。Experts suggested a number of possible reasons. 专家提出了一些可能的原因。Large numbers of birds migrate south every winter.
10、每年冬季大量的鸟类迁徙南方。a lot (of), lots (of) plenty (of), a large quantity of, large quantities of, a variety of, varieties of, a mass of, masses of 可以修饰或指代可数名词或不可数名词。a lot (of), lots (of) plenty (of), a large quantity of, large quantities of, a variety of, varieties of, a mass of, masses of表示许多，强调说话人带有肯定的观点
11、。如：He has a lot of/lots of homework (to do) tonight. 他今晚有许多家庭作业（要做）。He has lots of/ a lot of annoying habits. 他有很多让人讨厌的习惯。They gave us plenty of help in our English learning. 在英语学习上，他们给了我们很多帮助。We have saved a large quantity of/ large quantities of money by using new technology. 通过使用新技术我们已经节约了大量的钱。Th
12、ere are a large quantity of/ large quantities of apples in this fruit garden. 这个果园里有大量的苹果。Most people prefer doing a variety of/ varieties of work, rather than the same job day in, day out. 与日复一日不变的工作相比，大多数人更喜欢从事多种多样的工作。There are a variety of/ varieties of animals in this forest. 这片森林中有各种各样的动物。There
13、 are a large mass of/ masses of dark clouds in the sky. 天空中有许多乌云。介词用法总结介词基本用法about(1) 关于，有关。如：Its all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. 仍然是为了能够跑得更快、跳得更高、掷得更远。(2) 在周围，在附近。如：He looked about the classroom, but saw nobody. 他四处看了看，没看到任何人。above(1) 位于上方。如：Above the surface of t
14、he water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. 塔身高出水平面将近700英尺(2) （数目、价钱、重量、能力等）大于，超过。如：He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。(3) 非能力所及、不至于（做出）。如：The lecture was above the heads of most of the audience. 大部分听众听不懂这个演讲。according to按照；根据，鉴于。如：He has been in prison three times according to our
15、 records. 根据我们的记录, 他曾入狱三次。across(1) 穿过，跨过、从一边到另一边。如：It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 它已多次横渡大西洋。(2) 在的对面。如：The post office is just across the street. 邮局在街对面。after(1) 在之后。如：He entered the room after his father. 他跟在他父亲身后进了房间。(2) 追赶、追求。如：Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. 斯特林夫人非常生气，向他们追了过去。(3) 依照、仿造。如：Will you please make the box after this model? 你能按照这个模型做盒子吗？against(1) 倚靠、紧靠。如：Put your bicycle against the tree. 把你的自行车靠墙放着吧。(2) 反对、逆向。如：We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行。(3) 预防、准备时用。如：We have saved some money against our old
