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1、初一上册英语知识点大全1. Aa Bb Cc DdEeFfGgHh Ii JjKkLl Mm NnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWw Xx YyZz元音字母：AaEe Ii OoUu辅音字母：Bb Cc DdFfGgHhJjKkLl Mm NnPpQqRrSsTtVvWw Xx YyZz2. 字母发音与单词拼读3. 成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语Starter Unit 1 Good morning1. 关于英语名字的性别Name List:First name/ given name:Male (Boys name)：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mi
2、ke, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill, Female (Girls name): Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate, Anna Last name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith2. 基本句型a.Hello (Hi)!Hello (Hi)!b.Good morning (Morning)!Good morning (Morning)!Good Afternoon (Afternoon)!Good Afte
3、rnoon (Afternoon)!Good Evening (Evening)!Good Evening (Evening)!c.How are you?Im fine (Fine), thanks. How are you (And you)?Im Ok.(Im = I am)Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?1. 不定冠词a/an英语中，不定冠词a/an 用于名词之前，泛指“一个”。当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时，就用不定冠词a; 当所修饰的名词发音为元音字母开头时，就用不定冠词an。例如，a key, a jacket, a map; an
4、apple, an egg, an orange。2. 基本句型Whats this in English?Its a / an + 实物名称.Spell it, please ( How to spell it? ). K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)( Whats this in English? = Whats the English for sth.?; Its = It is)Starter Unit 3 What color is it?基本句型：a.The key is + 颜色. (The key is yellow.) b.Whats this ( in English) ?I
5、ts (Its a/an + 实物)Spell it, please. ( How to spell it)?K-E-Y. (单词字母大写)What color is it?Its + 颜色. Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 英语国家的姓和名a. 姓(Last name/Family name); 名(First name/Given name)b. 英语和汉语的位置顺序不同。汉语中，姓+名；英语中，名+姓。c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间，英语国家的人往往直呼其名。在正式场合和陌生人之间，人们常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.(先生), Ms.(女士), Mrs.(夫人，太太)等称谓。例如
6、，Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller.2. 人称代词（主格），人称代词（宾格），形容词性物主代词人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/It us them形容词性物主代词(+名词)My your his/her/its our their3. 基本句型a.Hello/Hi/Good morning, My names Gina. Whats your name?Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too!b. Whats your name
7、? 你叫什么名字？My names Helen. = My name is Helen. = Im Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦。Whats his name?His names Jack. = His name is Jack. = Hes Jack. = He is Jack. whats her name?Her names Mary. = Her name is Mary. = Shes Mary. = She is Mary. c. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是。 / No, Im not. 不，我不是。d. Is h
8、e/she Jack/Helen? 他/她是杰克/海伦吗？Yes, he/she is. 是的，他/她是。/ No, he/she isnt. 不，他/她不是。4. 缩略与完整形式Whats = what is Names = name is Im = I amHes = he is Shes = she is Isnt = is not.5. Numbersa. Zero one two three four five six seven nine ten b. Telephone number = phone number c. Whats your telephone number/ph
9、one number?Its + 数字. 6. ID card ；（个人身份）信息卡a.First nameMaryLast nameMillerTelephone number/phone number271-988756b. 公共120， 114， 110，119我国公共服务。911美国报警。Unit 2 This is my sister.1. 文化差异在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出性别，长幼，血缘关系的亲疏等。例如，性别：爷爷，奶奶；长幼：哥哥，妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷，外公，哥哥，表哥，堂哥等。通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息。而在英语国家，在称呼中对辈分，性别，长幼与血
10、缘关系亲疏不做细分。例如，grandfather/grandpa 既可指爷爷，也可指外公；sister既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹；uncle 与aunt 不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶，同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或她们的配偶；cousin则泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹。2. Family：表示家庭成员时(families)，谓语用复数；表示整个家庭时，谓语用单数；表示很多家庭时(families)，谓语用复数。3. Family TreeGrandfather = grandpa grandmother = grandma father = dad mother
11、= mom Uncle aunt sister brother daughter son cousin Grandmother=grandmaGrandfather=grandpa UncleAunt Mother=momFather= dadBrotherSister Brother DaughterCousin4. This that those these This 这，这个：后面接谓语单数形式That 那，那个：后面接谓语单数形式These 这些：后面接谓语复数形式Those 那些：后面接谓语复数形式And 和，又，而Too 也5基本句型a. Thats my family. = Th
12、at is my family. Thosere my brothers. = Those are my brothers.Whos she/he? = Who is she/he?Whore they? = Who are they?And whos she/he? = And who is she/he?b. (Well,) Have a good day, Sally! Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too.c. Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family are here
13、. 这儿有两我家美好的全家福。（倒装句，将Here地点状语和谓语are提前，主语置后。作文加分句。选择题常见。）Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/it us them形容词性物主代词(+名词)My you his/her/its our their名词性物主代词Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容词性物主代词：其后接名词：for example: her watch名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了名词：for exam
14、ple:Is this your watch?No, its not mime. It is hers.2. “s”a. Itis a pen. = Its a pen 它是一只钢笔。(此处s 是Be动词的一种形式，表示单数。)b. Hes Helens father. = He is Helens father. 他是海伦的父亲。 (靠前的s意义同上。靠后的s表示名词所有格，用于名词的后边，表示：的。)3. This和that 做主语时，疑问句的回答要用it。These 和those做主语时，疑问句的回来用they . For example: Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its hers.Are those her books?yes, they are. Theyre hers./ No, they arent. Theyre mime.4. 基本句型a. Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. (Its mime.
