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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you（ ）them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方，会更痒。考查动词辨析。rub 摩擦;scratch 挠，搔;scrub 擦洗，刷洗； brush （用刷子）刷净。因此B正确。2. 单选题William Penn, the Founder of Pennsylvania,（ ）defended the right of every citizen
2、to freedom of choice in religion.问题1选项A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably【答案】C【解析】句意:宾夕法尼亚州的创始人，William Penn先生积极维护每一个公民自由选择宗教的权利。考查副词辨析。peculiarly 异常地；古怪地；indifferently 漠不关心地；冷淡地；vigorously 精神旺盛地，活泼地；大力地；inevitably 不可避免地；自然而然地；必然地。因此C符合句意。3. 单选题Her interest in redecorating the big ho
3、use kept her（ ）for a whole week.问题1选项A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】句意:她热衷于重新装饰这所大房子，为此她整整忙活了一周。考查动词辨析。constrain 约束；强迫；限制；dominate支配；影响；占有优势；restrict 限制；束缚；occupy 使用；占用。4. 单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she（ ）much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.
4、could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】句意:如果朱迪在数学考试中更加细心，那么，她现在就会得到更好的结果。语法题。考查错综复杂虚拟语气。前半句是省略了 if的虚拟语气，是对过去事实的虚拟，但是，后半句中表现出了时间“now现在”，故主句应该是对现在事实的虚拟，则用“would/should+动词原形”。5. 单选题On average, American kids ages 3 to 13 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They
5、also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, childrens le
6、isure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机)that affects their parents, says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of childrens timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, ch
7、ildren in both double-income and male breadwinner households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. Play is
8、the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself, says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours
9、 a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing free time watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If theyre spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids arent replacing it with rea
10、ding. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Lets face it, whos got the time?1. By mentioning the same time crunch (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means（ ）.2. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the ti
11、me crunch is（ ）.3. According to the author a child develops better if（ ）.4. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids（ ）.5. We can infer from the passage that（ ）.问题1选项A.children have little time to play with their parentsB.children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC
12、.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD.both parents and children have trouble managing their time问题2选项A.quite convincingB.partially trueC.rather confusingD.totally groundless问题3选项A.he has plenty of time reading and studyingB.he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC.he
13、has more time participating in school activitiesD.he is free to interact with his working parents问题4选项A.are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB.are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC.are spending more and more time watching TVD.are involved less and less in household work问题
14、5选项A.extracurricular activities promote childrens intelligenceB.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。题干意为: Sandra H
15、offerth所说的“the same time crunch”是什么意思？根据题干定位至第二段第一句: Children are affected by the same time crunch （危机）that affects their parents (时间危机影响孩子，同样也影响父母)。该句上段主 题是：孩子们的休闲时间从40%降到了 25%。该句的后文主题是：更多母亲在外工作，即与孩子相处的休闲时间也减少了。因此，两者都面临的时间危机就是C项“父母和孩子都缺乏休闲时间”。2.判断推理题。题干意为: 在作者看来，关于时间危机，Sandra Hofferth所给的原因。根据题干关键词Sandra Hofferth定位至第二段: more mothers are working outside the home (更多的母亲在外工作)。后面括号内应该是作者的看法: Nevertheless，children in both double
