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1、词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1. a great deal1) 常见用法：大量 2) 相关词汇：a great deal of大量的 a great many 很多a good deal of 很多的3) 扩展辨析：deal with 处理 good deal 好交易；划算4) 造句： 买这栋新房子花了他一大笔钱。 It cost him a great deal of money to buy this new house. 例题：The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted C attention. A.
2、a huge number of B. a large sum of C. a great deal of D. a great many 2. on the other hand1) 常见用法：另一方面2) 相关词汇：on one hand 一方面 on the other side 另一方面 on the contrary正相反3) 扩展辨析：hand in hand 手拉手，联合 hand in 上交4) 造句： 一方面她很富有,但另一方面,她很孤独。 One one hand, she is rich, on the other hand, she is lonely. 例题：I wo
3、uld like a job which pays more, but B I enjoy the work Im doing now. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact3. aim 1) 常见用法：n. 目标 2) 相关词汇：aimless 无目的的 aim at 瞄准take aim 设立目标3) 扩展辨析：purpose目的 intention意图4) 造句： 按我们的能力这种目标是不可企及的。Its far beyond reach of our ability
4、to obtain such aim.例题: When the smart hunter found C aim in the distance, he took aim at it immediately. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; / D. an; an4. typical1) 常见用法：adj. 典型的 2) 相关词汇：be typical of sb./sth. 某人典型的 typically代表性地 its typical of sb. to do sth.典型的某人做某事3) 扩展辨析：typical method 典型方法typical project样板工程
5、4) 造句： 问题虽小， 但很典型。The question is small but typical.例题： It is C of him to take hard jobs. A. steady B. concrete C. typical D. potential5. adopt1) 常见用法：vt. 采用短语动词对对对对 2) 相关词汇：adopted 被采用的adoptive采用的adoptable可采用的adoption采用3) 扩展辨析：take in sth接受4) 造句： 我决定用下列方式写信。I have decided to adopt the following for
6、m for letter writing. 例题： Our school has D a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A. adapted B. appealed C. adjusted D. adopted6.possess1) 常见用法：vt. 拥有 2) 相关词汇：possessive 占有的possessor所有人possession拥有；财产3) 扩展辨析：own 拥有4) 造句： 有些动物具有人类的特征。Some animals possess the characteristic of
7、man. 例题： He is possessed A the idea that he is being followed by someone. A. with B. of C. for D. on7. attempt1) 常见用法：n. 努力 2) 相关词汇：make an attempt at试图attempt to do试图做某事attempted企图的3) 扩展辨析：try 尝试4) 造句： 他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。He gave up the attempt in despair. 例题： During his fifth A in 2007, the famous advent
8、urer was almost killed during a thunderstorm. A. attempt B. purpose C. anxiety D. coincidence 8. predict1) 常见用法：vt. 预言 2) 相关词汇：predictable 可预言的 predictive 预言性的predictor预言者 prediction 预报3) 扩展辨析：forecast预报4) 造句： 谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.例题： Its difficult to B
9、 exactly when earthquakes will happen. A. inform B. predict C. prove D. guide9. specific1) 常见用法：adj. 确切的2) 相关词汇：specifically 明确地 specification 规格；说明书specify详细说明；指定3) 扩展辨析：particular独有的；特别的4) 造句： 有好几个特定问题要解决。There are several specific problems to be dealt with. 例题： I know that the concert is on Frida
10、y night, but I dont know the C time when it starts. A. special B. particular C. specific D. certain10. appeal1) 常见用法：vi.有感染力2) 相关词汇：appealing吸引人的appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth吸引某人做某事3) 扩展辨析：attract吸引 4) 造句： 这两样都对他有吸引力。Both these things appeal to him.例题： The Harry Potter books C to read
11、ers of all ages. A. attract B. pay attention C. appeal D. attach第二单元1.take it easy1) 常见用法：轻松2) 相关词汇：take ones time 从容不迫 take it seriously 认真对待take things easy放轻松3) 扩展辨析：take on承担；呈现；具有；流行4) 造句： 放松点,你能成功做到的。. Take it easy, and you can make it. 例题：A: I am sorry , I made a mistake. B: D , nobody is per
12、fect. A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy2. run out of1) 常见用法：用完2) 相关词汇：run out 耗尽 use up用完3) 扩展辨析：exhaust 耗尽；使筋疲力尽4) 造句： 我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.例题：The soldiers are afraid that they will soon B oil and food if they are still surrounded.
13、 A. run out B. run out of C. run across D. run away with3.be made up of1) 常见用法：由构成2) 相关词汇：consist of 由构成be composed of 由组成make up 化妆；组成；弥补3) 扩展辨析：make of 了解；用制造4) 造句： 水是由氢和氧构成的。Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. 例题： A football team is A eleven players while six players can a volleyball team. A
14、. made up of; make up B. made up; made up of C. make up; make up of D. make up of; make up4.in particular1) 常见用法：尤其 2) 相关词汇：particularly 特别地；具体地 be particular about /over讲究；对挑剔3) 扩展辨析：special专门的；特别的；专用的4) 造句： 他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？Why should he notice her car in particular? 例题： A: Is there anything C youd like for dinner? B: No,
