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1、2022年考博英语-浙江大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题If the investment tax credit is ( ) as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.问题1选项A.repealedB.inferredC.inducedD.appealed【答案】A【解析】repealed废止，撤销；inferred推测；induced引诱，说服；appealed呼吁，求助。句意
2、：如果投资抵税被取消来作为税收改革计划的一部分，钢铁制造商和航空公司等资本密集型企业将面临艰难时期。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offers an（ ） range of subjects and courses.问题1选项A.additionalB.excessiveC.adequateD.extensive【答案】D【解析】additional附加的，额外的； excessiv
3、e过度的，过分的；adequate充足的，适当的；extensive广阔的，广泛的，宽广的。句意：成人职业学院是一个获得各种职业资格的机会，因为它提供广泛的科目和课程。根据后面的range可知，选项D符合句意。3. 单选题He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any（ ）about what was meant.问题1选项A.wonderB.doubtC.questionD.consideration【答案】B【解析】形容词词组辨析。in question讨论中的，考虑中的；in doubt感到怀疑，不能肯定的；wonder想知道，in
4、 consideration考虑到，鉴于。句意：他说得很清楚，所以没有人对他的意思感到怀疑。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The brave fireman had fought for days before they managed to（ ）the forest fire.问题1选项A.put onB.put up withC.put offD.put out【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。put on穿上，上演；put up with忍受，容忍；put off推迟，扔掉，阻 止；put out熄灭，伸出。句意：勇敢的消防队员们奋战了好几天才把森林大火扑灭。选项D符合句意。5. 单选题Ma
5、ximum benefits typically range from $50,000 to $250,000, though some（ ）have no limit.问题1选项A.policiesB.billsC.chargesD.prices【答案】C【解析】句意：最大的福利通常在5万至25万美元之间，不过有些费用没有上限。bills一般指账单；charge做动词意为指控，要价；做名词意为费用，手续费等。所以选项C更合适。6. 单选题For the reasons, the newspaper is having（ ）problems in the north of the countr
6、y.问题1选项A.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction【答案】A【解析】形近词辨析。distribution分布, 分配；regulation管理, 规则；recognition识别, 承认；destruction破坏。句意：由于这些原因，这份报纸在这个国家的北部遇到了发行问题。选项A符合句意。7. 单选题At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club（ ）open until midnight was defeated.问题1选项A.remainsB.remainC
7、.remainedD.would remain【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气。motion表示提议、建议，后面要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，所以本题选B。8. 单选题Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ( ) . It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and a devastating earthquake in 1987.问题1选项A.
8、collapseB.stagnationC.stopD.reduction【答案】A【解析】collapse衰竭；stagnation停滞。句意：由于各种负担，1980年对于厄瓜多尔来说是衰竭的十年。1983年的特大洪水、1985年和1986年的世界石油价格暴跌，以及1987年的毁灭性地震，使情况变得更糟。选项A符合句意。9. 单选题The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose o
9、bjectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same t
10、oken, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a kings servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the kings biographynot for a readership from within the kingdom,
11、 at any rate.There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weakness: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate
12、them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us
13、to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.Biographers may claim that their account is the authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject: this presumably allows the biographer special access t
14、o private information. “Unauthorized” biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the unauthorized characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject m
15、ight have several biographies, even several authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell the” story of life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.1.According to the author , an ideal biographer would be one who（ ）.2.The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that（ ）.3.Which of the fo
