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1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前自学导引汽船后半夜来了一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。我们躲进了自己搭起来的避风棚，让木筏顺流而下。突然间，借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中间有东西。一开始它看上去像座房子，但后来我们意识到那是艘蒸汽船，它触礁了，一半沉在水里，一半露在水面上。我们的木筏正朝着它驶去。“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。“我们去看看怎么回事儿。”我接着说。“我可不想上一条要沉的船。”吉姆不同意。但当我提出我们可能在上面找到些有用的东西时，他还是同意了。于是我们划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像老鼠一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。令我们大吃一
2、惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。接着我们听到人的嚎叫声，“哦，哥们儿，别杀我！我跟谁也不会说的！”A mans angry voice answered, “Youre lying. You said that last time. Were going to kill you.”When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. It was q
3、uite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. There were two men standing over him. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun.“Ive had enough of you. Im going to shoot you now，” this man said. He was obviously the o
4、ne who had threatened the man on the floor. And it was a gun he had in his hand.一个男人生气的声音回应道：“你在撒谎，上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你！”吉姆听到了这些后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。船舱里面很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着，躺在地板上。有两个人围着他站着。其中一个是矮个，留着络腮胡子，另外一个是高个，手里拿着什么东西，看起来像是把枪。“我受够你了！我现在就要毙了你。”那个高个说道。显然他就是刚才威胁躺在地上的人的那个人。握在他手中的确实是把枪。
5、“No, dont do that，” said the short man. “Lets leave him here. The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and hell go down with it.”When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright！” I thought. “I have to find a way to save him！”I crawl
6、ed along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard. “We must find their boat and take it away, then theyll have to stay here，” I said.Jim looked terrified. “Im not staying here，” he said. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. We
7、climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. By then we were a safe distance away. But now I began to feel bad about what we had done. I didnt want all three men to die.“不，别这么干。”那个矮个说，“我们把他扔在这儿。这船过几小时就沉了，他也就跟船一起沉了。”听到这话后，那个在地上已被吓傻的人开始嚎哭。“听起来他就要吓死了，”我想，“我得设法去救他。”我沿着甲板爬行，找到
8、了吉姆，并告诉他我所听到的一切。我说：“我们必须找到他们的船并弄走它，然后他们就不得不呆在这儿了。”吉姆看上去很害怕，说：“我不想呆在这儿。”但我劝他帮我的忙，找到了他们拴在沉船另一边的小船。我们悄悄地爬上了小船。就在我们划着小船离开了那艘要沉的汽船时，我们听到那两个人的吼叫声。而那时我们已经离他们有段安全的距离了。但现在我开始后悔这么做了我不想让那三个人都死掉。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇I have no connection with that case.我和那起案件没有什么关系。拓展归纳in connection with 关于，与有关系be connected with 与有联系have
9、 something to do with 与有关系be related to 与有关系be involved in 与有牵连I am writing to you in connection with your job application.我写此信与你求职一事有关。Dad, this broken vase has nothing to do with me, but it just might have something to do with Susan.爸爸，这个打破的花瓶跟我不相干，不过可能和苏珊有关系。Your cough is connected with your bath
10、ing with cool water.你咳嗽与你用凉水洗澡有关。Peoples understanding of the rule of law is related to their educational level.法制观念与人们的受教育水平有关。【即景活用】单句语法填空This sentence does not seem to be connected _ the context.A man has been arrested _ connection _ the robbery.答案：within; withThe policeman gave an account of the
11、 traffic accident.警察描述了交通事故的经过。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们把起程的时间推迟了。On no account should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。拓展归纳(1)give an account of 对进行描述on account of由于take account of sth.take sth.into account 把考虑在内on no account决不(2)account for是的原因；解释He cant account for
12、his absence for todays classes.他无法解释为什么缺席了今天的课程。名师点津on no account有否定含义，放在句首时，句子需部分倒装。【即景活用】单句写作His illness _ (是的原因) his absence.He gave _ (简要的描述) the accident.We must _ (把安全考虑在内) before climbing the high mountain.答案：accounts fora brief account oftake safety into accountWhen he got back home he apolo
13、gized and promised that he would never run away again.他回家以后，表示道歉，并且保证以后再也不跑了。You cant just run away from your responsibilities.你不能逃避责任。拓展归纳run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐，追求run into 撞到；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)run out (不及物动词短语)用光；耗尽(一般以物作主语)run out of 用完；用光(以用完的物品作宾语，句子主语是人或地区)I ran across him at a conferen
14、ce in Milan.我在米兰的一次大会上偶遇了他。Ive got money you can borrow if you run out.如果你钱用光了，我有钱借给你。【即景活用】单句写作上周我在巴黎遇见了老朋友琼。I _ my old friend Joan in Paris last week.他们已经水尽粮绝。They _ food and drink.警察追赶一名扒手，最终把他逮住了。The policeman_ a pickpocket and eventually caught him.答案：ran across/intohave run out ofran afterHe l
15、ied about his reason for being late.他谎报了迟到的原因。Of course its true. I wouldnt tell you a lie.当然是真的，我不会对你说谎的。拓展归纳lie to sb. 向某人撒谎tell a lie/lies 撒谎a big lie 弥天大谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie vi. 躺lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧【一言辨异】The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock had laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。【即景活用】单句写作日本位于中
