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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英 语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C听力材料(Text 1)W: Exc
2、use me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I would have left earlier.(Text 2)M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out
3、 which classes fit your schedule the best. (Text 3)W: Ill see you at the theater. M: Better still. Lets meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.W: Good idea. And Id love to have a drink there.(Text 4)M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and Im calling to ask about the position advertised in
4、Fridays Daily Mail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.(Text 5)M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. (Text 6)W: Did you know James went out
5、 of business?M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: Thats too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What happened? W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten. M: Well, maybe things are not as
6、bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. (Text 7) W: Guess what! My mothers decided to go back to school.M: Why?W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M: So she wants to study art now?W: Yeah
7、, oil painting. Its been her dream for a long time. M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W: You know, she retired last year. And Im lea
8、ving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants. (Text 8) M: Dear listeners, for todays show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.W: Its a pleasure to be h
9、ere.M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.M: How did they do that?W: My father alwa
10、ys told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to real
11、ly enjoy books，all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.M: What about your mother?W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.(Text 9) M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. Y
12、ou seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much.W: Dont be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. JacobSattelmair, from Harvard University h
13、as done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M: Mm, interesting.W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too,
14、 lowering their death risk by 14%.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help?W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.(Text 10)W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They hop
15、e to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster, “The youngsters feathers are
16、 brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.” Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to
