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1、强化训练21 代词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012维坊模拟)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others答案B考查代词。句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。2(2012东北三校一次联考)Which language are you better at，French or German?To be hon
2、est，_French is no easier than German.Aboth Bneither Ceither Dany答案B考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知，B项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。3(2012江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition，she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.Asomeone Bnone Canyone Deveryone答案A考查不定代词。句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物
3、了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。4(2012陕西五校一模)Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got _ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.Anothing Bno Cnone Dsome答案C考查代词。答语的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。5(2012太原质检)The survey also showed that women who give late
4、childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.Athose Bthem Cthese Dit答案A考查代词。句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。6One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich答案C因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的
5、名词，通常后面有后置定语。7Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案Ceverything指的是“所有的东西”，anything有很大的干扰性，但它侧重于“任何东西”。句意：在你离开之前，要确保带好护照、机票等(所需要的)一切东西。8(2012南京调研卷)How much salt did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say，_I forgot.Anone Bno one Cn
6、othing Dno答案A根据问句可知要回答的是数量，所以用none，表示“一点也没有”。no one只能指人，不能指物；nothing多用来回答以what提出的问句；no 回答的是一般疑问句。9(2012浙江百校联盟联考)Id appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.Theyre in the way.Ait Bthat Cthis Dall答案A这里是固定句型，it无实义。如果你帮我把这些挡道的书收起来，我会非常感激的。10(2012咸阳二次训练)Who was at the door?It was a salesman or _
7、wanting to sell his new products.Aeverybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody答案C答语语意为：(门口)是售货员或者是某个兜售东西的人。somebody泛指某个人。11(2012唐山一模)His children are wellbehaved，while _ of his sister are rude.Athat Bthe one Cthose Dones答案C根据语意空处是替代复数名词children，所以用those。that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；the one替代特指意义的单数名词；ones替代泛指意义的复数名
8、词。12(2012烟台一模)Building a new school is one thing，while keeping it running smoothly is quite _Athe other Banother Cneither Dothers答案B考查代词。此处和前面的one thing相对应，应用another表示不同的另一件事。句意：建一所学校是一回事，然而让学校正常运转是完全不同的另外一回事。13How do you find your English teacher?Well，my English teacher is very learned and kind to
9、us，_ we all like.Asuch Bthat Cone Dthis答案Cone表示“具体的一个人或一个事物”，结合语境可知选C。14What is life?Well，to some life is pleasure，but to _ it is suffering.Athe others BothersCother ones Dthose答案B“some.others.”表示一些另外一些，是固定搭配，表示不完全列举。15What about the price of these sports shoes?They are equal in price to _ at the ot
10、her shops in the street.Aothers Bthem Cthat Dthe ones答案Dones为不定代词one的复数形式，这里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。16What an amazing story！Its the most impressive story Ive every read.But Im sure it wont interest _Asomebody BeverybodyCnobody Danybody答案B答语句意：但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。本题中not与everybody连用表示部分否定。17I need
11、 some black ink badly，but theres _ at hand.Anothing Bnone Csome Dno答案Bnone相当于名词，可替代单数形式的可数名词或不可数名词。在本题中none表示“没有黑墨水”。18Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of _Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth答案C根据语意可知，Mrs Smith设法调停了Michael与Allen两个人之间的争吵，并且没有使他们任
12、何一方的感情受到伤害，因此选择either，指两者中的任何一个。neither“两者都不”；none“没有一个，毫无”； both“两者都”。both不用于否定意义的句子，而either可以。19I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others答案Awork是不可数名词；the rest既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案为A。20(2012北京西城期末考试)Do you have _ ready
13、for the graduation ceremony，Ted?No，we still have to find a famous speaker.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案A考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing._22pool(熟义：n.水池，水塘)If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem._23position(熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem？_24possess(熟义：vt.拥有)A violent anger possessed him._25press(熟义：v.压)He pressed her guests to stay a little longer._26previous(熟义：adj.先前的；以往的)He left previo
