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介词to的常见用法

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—、介词to的常见用法1. 动词+toa) 动词+ toadjust to 适应,attend to处理;照料,agree to 赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to 属于,come to达至I」,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to 紧握,lead to 通向,listen to 听,occur to 想起,object to 反对,point to扌旨向,respond to 回答,refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,reply to 回答,see to负责,st ick to 坚持,turn to 求助,wri te to给某人写信b) 动词(+sth.)+ to+sb.announce to 通知某人,describe to 向某人描述,explain to 向某人解释,express to 对某人表达,men tion to提及,nod to向某人点头,report to报告,say to告知,shout to对某人大叫,suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈,talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c) 动词+s th./sb.+ to +s th./sb.add to 增加,compare to 比作,carry to 运送至,devote to 致力于,introduce to 介绍 给,invi te to邀请参加,join to连接到,leave to委托给‘reduce to下降至,sen tence to判处,take to带到2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attent ive to 注意;留心, be awake to 知晓, be blind to 缺乏眼光, be close to 紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to 违反;反对, be devoted to 致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to 暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to 对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to 周知于, be married to 嫁给, be moved to 转移到, be near to 靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposi te to 在对面, be opposed to 反对, be pleasant to 合某人之意, be proper to 专属, be poli te to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to 与…有关, be st range to 不习惯, be similar to 类似, be suit able to 适合, be true to 忠实, be thankful to 感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to 习惯。

名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上,to date到现在为止,to one's fee t跳起来,to one's mind 照…看来,to one's surprise使…吃惊,to one's taste符合胃口,to oneself独自享 用,to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地,to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地,ca tch at (i t)当场抓住,come at攻击,fire at向… 开火,glance at 瞟一眼,glare at 怒目而视,grieve at 忧伤,knock at 敲,laugh at 嘲 笑,look at 看一眼,pull at 拉扯,rejoice a t 对…高兴,smile a t 向某人微笑,sho ot at 朝…射击,st are at怒目而视,t hrus t at 刺向,tear at撕,t remble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at be angry at恼怒于,be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊,be bad at 不擅长,be clever at 对某事很灵巧,be delighted at 高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶,be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长,be impatient at对…不够耐心,be mad at 狂热于,be pleased at 对…感到高兴,be present at 出席,be sat isfied at 满意,be surprised at 吃惊,be shocked at 对…非常震惊,be t errified at 受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。

名词构成的词组 at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,at a time—次,at all—点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at bes t最好也只是,at firs t起初,at hand手头,at hear t 在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once 马上,at present目前三、介词on的常见用法 on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:1. 动词+on a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组 act on对…有作用,bring on促使;导致,call on拜访某人,count on依赖,carry on 执行‘depend on取决,feed on以…为生‘figure on料想;推断,go on继续,have on穿 着,insis t on坚持,keep on继续,lean on依赖,live on以…为生,pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上,swi tchon接通(电源),take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on 操作,wai t on 侍候。

b)动词+sb.(s th.)+ on +sb.(s th.)base on 以…为基础,congra tula te on恭贺,fix on固定,have mercy on* 怜悯,have pity on怜惜,keep watch on监视,spend on把时间、精力花在某方面形容词+on的词组be dependent on 依赖,be hard on 对某人苛刻,be impressed on 对…印象深刻,be keen on渴望,be strict on对…严格名词构成的词组on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤,on duty值班,on ear th到底,on fire着火, on foo t 步行,on guard 在岗,on hire 雇用,on holida y 度假四、介词in的常见用法1. 动词+ina) 动词+ inbelieve in信任,break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来,call in下令收回,fill in 填充,get in 收获,hand in上 缴,involve in涉及,lie in在于,result in 导致,share in 共享‘succeed in 成功,t ake in 卷起; 订阅,t urn in 归还当局。

b) 动词+sb./ ti me/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事,spare time/moneyin匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,was te time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事2. be +形容词+ inbe ac tive in 活跃于,be absorbed in 专心致志,be busy in忙碌,be born in出生于,be concerned in 牵涉,be clothed in穿着,be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in 勤于,be experienced in 在…有经验,be employed in 任职于,be engaged in 忙碌,be expert in某方面的专家,be excellent in在…优秀,be int eres ted in对…有兴趣,be lacking in 缺乏,be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓,be successful in在某方面成功,be skilled in 精于,be st ric t in 严于,be weak in 弱于。

3. in +名词 in advance 提前,inall 总共,in balance 总而言之,inbed 卧床,inbody 亲自,in brief 简明扼要,in case万一,in charge 主管,in danger 有危险,in deb t负债,in despair 失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地,in flower开花,in general —般说来,in it self 本身,in love 恋爱,in order 井然有序,in person 亲自,in public 公开地,in progress 有进展,inprac tice 从实践上看,inrags 穿着破衣,i n research 探索,inre turn 作为报答,inruins—片废墟,inshor t总之,in theory从理论上看,in trouble有麻烦,in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时,in turn按顺序,in vai n白白地,in view看得见五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义1. 动词+froma) 动词+ fromcome from 来自,da te from 追溯,depar tf rom 违背,die from 死于,escape from 逃出,fall from自…跌落,hang from垂挂,hear from收到来信,learnfrom向某人学习,re turn from 自某地返回,rise from自…冒出,resul t from起因于,suffer from忍受。

b) 动词+ st h./sb. +from + st h./ sb. /a placeborrow from 向…借,choose from 选自,excuse from 免除,keep from 阻止做,preven tf rom 不准做,pro tec t from 不受…之害,receive from 收到 ‘remove from 移动;除去,save from 保全;拯救,separate from分离开来,stop from阻止2. be +形容词+ frombe absen tf rom 缺席,bedifferen tf rom 与众不同,be far from 更不用说,be 。

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