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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these stateme
2、nts, but they also ignore deeper more important relationships.Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. Some professors, however, neglect teaching for
3、research and that presents a problem.Most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students
4、 who want to be challenged but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. The mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment on the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. Thus,
5、a university trying to promote professors primarily on the basis of teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.As modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professors: one is the time needed to keep up with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. The trainin
6、g of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. Although scientists are usually “made” in the elementary schools, scientists can be “lost” by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. The solution is not to separate teaching an
7、d research but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. The title of professor should be given only to those who profess and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. Professors unwilling to teach can be c
8、alled “distinguished research investigators” or something else.The pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a great. Yet many are described in just those terms. Those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system, but tho
9、se who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.1.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?2.In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly because（ ）.3.According to the fourth paragraph, which of th
10、e following will the author probably agree with?4.The title of professor should be given only to those who first and foremost do（ ）.5.The phrase the problem” (Line 3, Para. 5) refers to（ ）.问题1选项A.The relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.B.Teaching and research are cont
11、radictory.C.Research can never be emphasized too much.D.It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.问题2选项A.research improves the quality of teachingB.students who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsC.professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tou
12、ghD.it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectively问题3选项A.Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.B.It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.C.The separation of teaching from research
13、can lower the quality of future scientists.D.The rapid development of modern science makes it impossible to combine teaching with research.问题4选项A.scientific researchB.teachingC.field workD.investigation问题5选项A.raising the status of teachingB.the separation of teaching from researchC.the combination o
14、f teaching with researchD.improving the status of research【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读第一段“Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badl
15、y underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper more important relationships. 最近在报纸和杂志上的报道表明，教学和研究是相互矛盾的，研究在学术推广中扮演的角色过于突出，而对教学的重视严重不足。这些说法有一定的真实性，但它们也忽略了更深层次更重要的关系。”可知作者认为教学与研究的更深层次的关系被忽略了。故A项正确。2.细节事实题。由第三段“Most research universities reward outstand
16、ing teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. 大多数研究型大学奖励杰出的教学，但通常对研究成果给予最大认可。部分原因是很难对教学进行评判。”可知大学重视研究的部分原因是很难客观评判教学。故D项正确。3.推理判断题。由第四段“Although scientists are usually madein the elementary schools, scientists can be lost by poor te
