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1、词多义词(I-P)知识点常用的一词多义词(I-P)教学目标掌握常用的一词多义词，灵活根据不同的情境去运用，突破各个考点。教学重点常用的一词多义词(I-P)教学难点常用的一词多义词(I-P)教学过程一、 课堂导入首先同学生进行简短的课堂问候，以一个话题展开相应的英语口语问答，充分锻炼学生口语的能力。之后，对常用的一词多义词进行概述，让学生知道其重要性和相关记忆的技巧，之后引入我们今天学习的重点知识常用的一词多义词。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。准备好错题提炼本，除了总结自己今天课上答错的习题还要分析出自己出错的原因
2、，同样的错误严格把控自己不再重犯。三、知识讲解知识点：常用的一词多义词(I-P) I 1. if (conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When y
3、ou borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.对有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly. (v)3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron. (n)a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 (n)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her. (v)J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are
4、playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。恰好Its just my size.不过，仅After all, he is just a child.公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决) (adj.)K1. key (n) 钥匙I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字机、钢琴等的）键You n
5、eed to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the test.关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last?
6、(v)最后的December is the last month of the year. (adj.)最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best. (adj.)2. lay将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table. (v)（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment. (v)3. leave 假期 a sick leave (n)离开 He left his hometown two years ago. (v)使处于某种
7、状态 Leave the door open. (v)忽略或未拿、未带某物Ive left my gloves on the bus. (v)4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. 一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训 ，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺Dont lie in bed all morning. 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：ly
8、ing位于The city lies in the east of China.过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：lying撒谎He is lying! Dont believe him.过去式：lied 过去分词：lied 现在分词：lying6.lift 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy. (v)（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift. (n) 免
9、费搭私人车Ill give you a lift to the station. (n)7.light 点燃He lit the candle. (v)电灯Turn on the lights, please. (n) 灯光The light is too poor to read by. (n)明亮的We like to study in a light room. (adj) 浅色的I prefer light colors. (adj)轻的The coat is light and warm. (adj) 易懂的I took some light reading for the trai
10、n journey. (adj) light music 轻音乐 (adj)（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.(adj)8.like 像 He looks like his father. (prep)喜欢 I like to chat with others. (v)9.live 居住； Where do you live? (v)过样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.(v)活的There are lots of live fish in the small
11、river. (adj) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC. (adv)10.long 长的 This is a long story. (adj)long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.(v)11.lose (v)失去Shes just lost her husband.遗失Ive lost my key. 输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to
12、 drive so fast.对某事、某人极感兴趣Hes mad about pop music.2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?做 He is good at making cake.强迫They made me repeat the story.make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)3. master 掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language. (v)
13、(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match 与相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.(v)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight. (n)火柴People dont use matches quite often now. (n)5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法 change
14、ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitor(n) 班长； 显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠N1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的；
15、 民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票 a 5-pound note(v)记下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early.(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it
