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1、定从1.什么是定语2.什么是定从3.先行词、定从、关系词、主句分别是什么4.找主句、定从5.定从与先行词的翻译什么是定语This is a boyThis is a strong boy.This is a boy called Tom.This is a boy who wins the first prize.他是一个男孩他是一个强壮的男孩。他是叫做Tom的男孩。他是获得第一名的男孩。“.的”叫定语什么是先行词“的.”叫先行词定语从句先行词 关系词主句定从的结构：先行词+关系词（连词）+从句1.The movie that we saw last night is very excitin
2、g.2.Have you known the girl whom they talked about?定从范围：1.当定从位于句中时，从连词开始，到下一个谓语之前定从范围：2.当定从位于句末时，从连词开始，到句末先找主句、从句，再找出先行词，最后翻译定从和先行词的部分如何判断哪一句是定从呢？作辫子作尾巴关系词在从句中做什么成分？技巧：定从缺主语，就做主语，缺宾语就做宾语，什么都不缺就做状语；定从的名词前缺定语，就作定语定语从句在写作中的运用步骤：1.确定主句2.确定先行词3.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分4.确定关系词定语从句在写作中的运用The boy is strong.The boy is
3、 Tom.The boy is Tom.确定为主句the boy 作主语，指人，whothe boy is strong who/that定语从句在写作中的运用The apple is red.The apple is mine.确定为主句the apple 作主语，指物，which/thatThe apple is mine.the apple is redwhich/that定语从句在写作中的运用The girl stands there.The girl is an African.The girl the girld stands there is an African.whoThe
4、girl is an African.Her skin is black.The girl Her skin is black is an African.whoseGu Ailing participated in Winter Olympic Games,which made her popular.3.Gu Ailing participated in Winter Olympic Games.It made her popular.定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用She was born in California,America.She lived there for m
5、any years.She was born in California,America,in which/where she lived for many years.4.I will never forget the day.On that day Gu Ailing won the gold medal in Beijing.I will never forget the day,on which/when Gu Ailing won the gold medal in Beijing.定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用1.我想送一双我亲手做的手套给我妈妈。2.这这场音乐会，其
6、中包括各种精彩节目，将于场音乐会，其中包括各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。下周日上午在我校大厅举行。2.用定语从句扩展下列的句子，使内容丰富。1）The activity will be held in the hall.2）This is an occasion.3）I like travelling.4）We are familiar with Dr.Lin Qiaozhi.5）The factory is far away from here.I want to send my mum a pair of gloves which I make in person.This
7、concert,which includes a wide range of wonderful programs,will be held in our school hall next Sunday morning.用定语从句扩展下列的句子，使内容丰富1.We shared a wonderful meal.2.There are many warm-hearted people.3.The good deed will stick in my mind forever.4.The exhibition will be held next Friday.5.The Prime Minister Li died on 27th,October 2023.6.The festival is held in honor of the great peot.
