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1、 第五章 连词基础扫描连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。按照性质划分，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连接的是彼此平等的并列分句，主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系。从属连词连接的句子之间是主从句关系。本章着重讲解并列连词的用法，从属连词的用法会在名词性从句和状语从句中分别讲解。下表为并列连词按照构成的分类。类别典型例词简单连词 and和，but但是，or或者，because因为，so所以，if如果关联连词 bothand两者都，not onlybut also不仅而且，notbut不是而是分词连词 providing如果，provided如果，given假如，supp
2、osing如果短语连词 as if仿佛，even if即使，as long as只要as though仿佛，even though即使考点透析与典题示例考点1：以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词用法经典例句这一类并列连词在语义上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申。主要包括：And和，并且；both and两者都；not onlybut also不仅而且；neither nor既不也不。 Gary and I went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我和Gary昨天去长城了。 Both he and his wife enjoy tennis. 他和他的妻子都
3、喜欢网球。 He is not only strong and healthy but also very smart.他不仅强健，而且很聪明。 It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。考点拓展and连接并列成分除表示语义增补以外，还可表示其他意义：表顺承；表对比和转折；表结果；表因果。 I will set my goal and work toward it. 我要确立目标，然后为之努力。 Gary likes table tennis and Mary enjoys watching TV. Gary喜欢乒乓球而Mary喜
4、欢看电视。 Love and you will be loved. 去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。 I missed supper and Im starving! 我没吃午餐，所以我现在饿极了。例1.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but考点2: 以but为代表的表示表转折关系的并列连词用法经典例句这类并列连词包括：but但是，而是；while然而（表示对比）；yet然而；not but不是而是。注意 but常用
5、在“Excuse me，Im sorry”等表示歉意的短语后，为习惯表达方式。 You cant not change your past, but you can let it go. 你无法改变过去，但你可以忘记过去。 My life is limited while knowledge is limitless. 我生有涯而知识无限。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 Its not the beginning of the end, but the end of the beginn
6、ing. 这并不是结局的开始而是开端的结局。 Excuse me, but Im afraid this is a no-smoking area. 对不起，但恐怕这里不是抽烟区。 Im sorry to trouble you, but can you help me with this word? 非常抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我这个单词是什么意思吗？例1. Somebody wants you on the telephone. _ no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So例2. They wanted to charge $ 5,0
7、00 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. so C. when D. since例3. I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but例4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. like B. as C.
8、 or D. but 例5. Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography.A. though B. as C. while D. for例6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while考点3：以or为代表的表示选择关系的并列连词用法经典例句这类并列连词包括：or
9、或者，否则；either or或者或者。注意 连接并列成分时，一般在肯定句中用and，在否定句中用or。 Give me liberty or give me death. 不自由，勿宁死。Wear your coat or youll catch cold. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。 Its your choice! Either she leaves or I will! 你来决定！要么她离开要么我走。 He is tall and handsome. 他既高大又英俊。 He doesnt have a television or a radio. 她既没有电视也没有收音机。例1. We
10、re going to the bookstore in Jones car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then例2. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D. or例3. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken _ I like fis
11、h very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 例4. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but考点4：表示因果关系的连词用法经典例句表因果关系的并列连词主要有：so所以；for因为。 I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich. 我觉得好饿，所以自己动手做
12、了个三明治。 I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 我不害怕明天，因为多已经历过昨天，而且我热爱今天。例1. The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business.A. for B. or C. but D. so经典演练与疑难突破1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _the way the
13、y actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and2. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while3. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which4. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob j
14、ust does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as5. I think George doesnt really care for TV plays.Right, _ he still watches the program. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming. A. as B. then C. so D. but 7. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet8. One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D.
