《2021年高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021年高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点 高中英语学业水平考试知识点11、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的(4)副词+ 现在分词har
2、d-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的高中英
3、语学业水平考试知识点2一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：从属连词：that whether连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever连接副词：when where how why二、用法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句例如：It is still a question whether she will come or not.I
4、t is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：It turned out that;It has been proved that;It happened/occurred that;It is well-known that等等而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：It is English t
5、hat Prof.Lin teaches us.强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+that从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is
6、+形容词+that从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it +不及物动词+that从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it is+过去分词+that从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2) It is said , (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo wi
7、ll visit our school next week.(3) It happens, It occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4) It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?4. Wh
8、at 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。例如：What you said yesterday is right.三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征1、引导词：what which whose when whet herif where2语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)如：I think that you must work harder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。高中英语学业水平考试知识点3重点短语1. be fond of爱好
9、2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难11. end up with以结束12. except for除之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. t
10、he majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本;竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通交际用语1. i thinki like / love / hate.i enjoy.my interests are.2. did you have a good flight?you must be very tired.just make yourself at home.i beg your pardon?can you tell me how to prono
11、unce.?get it.2021年高中英语学业水平测试必考知识点高中英语学业水平考试知识点4raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等;rise vi.“上升;升起”;arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to hi
12、s mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)She rises before it is light. (起床)Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)高中英语学业水平考试知识点5重点短语1. defend against保卫以免受2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.in defence 防御，保障5.together with 与某人一起6.
13、be likely to 很可能;有希望7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervousabout 对感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃18.turn ones head
14、away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望. , 愿意.20. look upsetabout sth 对. 感到沮丧重点句型1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。4. Not a
