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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 不定项选择题One gray dawn, he was kicked in the leg by another soldier, and then, before he was entirely awake, he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who were panting from the first effects of speed. His canteen banged rhythmically upon his thigh, a
2、nd his haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain upon his head.The youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the rush of a great body of troops. From the distance came a sudden spatter of firing.He was bewildere
3、d. As he ran with his comrades, he strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he fell down those coming behind would tread upon him. All his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over and past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by
4、one, regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the earth. The youth perceived that the time had come. He was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the face of his great trial like a babe, and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about him calculatingl
5、y.But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It enclosed him. And there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box.As he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war.He had not enlisted ou
6、t of his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless government. And no they were taking him out to be slaughtered.The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a lite stream. The mournful current moved slowly on, and from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes looked at the men.As
7、they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he felt a sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the bank with a speed that could not be exceeded by a bloodthirsty man. He expected a battle scene.There were some little field surrounded by
8、 a forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks, he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at the landscape. A dark battle line lay upon a sun-struck clearing that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.Other regiments floundered
9、up the bank. The brigade was formed in line of battle, and after a pause started slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding skirmishers, who were continually melting into the scene to appear again farther on. They were always busy as bees, deeply absorbed in their little combats.The youth
10、tried to observe everything. He did not use care to avoid trees and branches, and his forgotten feet were constantly knocking against stones or getting entangled in briers. He was aware that these battalions with their commotions were woven red and startling into the gentle fabric of softened greens
11、 and browns. It looked to be a wrong place for a battle field. The skirmishers in advance fascinated him. Their shots into thickets and at distant and prominent trees spoke to him of tragedieshidden, mysterious, solemn.1. The details used in the first paragraph of the passage create an impression of
12、 _.2. The word “faculties” in Paragraph 3 most nearly means _.3. It can be inferred from the use of the phrase “the flesh over his heart seemed very thin” (Paragraph 4) that the youth is most likely _.4. The overall tone of the passage is best described as _.5. In the second paragraph from the botto
13、m, the author likens the skirmishers to busy bees, “deeply absorbed in their little combats,” in order to _.问题1选项A.well-trained responseB.well-equipped precisionC.gentle transitionD.movement without reason问题2选项A.patienceB.sensesC.equipmentD.colleagues问题3选项A.scared and excitedB.wounded but calmC.in d
14、anger of having a heart attackD.vulnerable to harm like a baby问题4选项A.pessimisticB.regretfulC.irritatedD.impressionistic问题5选项A.suggest the amount of work that must be done to carry out a battleB.draw parallels between work completed in the natural world and the work completed in the world of menC.cre
15、ate distance between the reality of the fighting and the main characters perceptionsD.portray the youth as a keenly insightful witness recording all of the events of a busy and chaotic battle【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The details used in the first paragraph of the passage create an impression of _. 1. 文章第一段中使用的细节给人一种_的印象。A. well-trained response A. 训练有素B. well-equipped precision B. 装备精良C. gentle transition C. 柔和过渡D. movement without reason D. 毫无理由的移动【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先定位至第一段的内容“在一个灰蒙蒙的黎明（gray dawn），他的腿被另一个士兵踢了一脚，在他完全清醒之前，他发现自己在一条林间小路上跑着，周围的人都因为速度的影响而喘不
