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1、There be句型：表示某地存有某物或某人。1.结构：There be+某物/某人+某地。Eg.There is a big supermarket near my house.2. 句子中的be(is/are/was/were)和后面所跟名词的单复数保持一致，并与句子的时态保持一致。Eg.There is some beef in the bowl. There are too many rules in my house. There was a pay phone on Center Street last year. There were many children in the C
2、hildrens Palace yesterday.3.就近原则：在并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式。Eg.There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.4.与have的区别：There be表示某地存有某物或某人；have表示“人或物有”Eg. I have two pen pals. That man has lots of money.Exercise:一.选择最佳答案：1._ there any toys in the supermark
3、et? A.Are B.Is C.Have2.There _ a CD under the table. A.are B.has C.is3.There _ some meat in the fridge(冰箱). A.has B.is C.are 4._ you have a pen pal from America? A.Does B.Are C.Do5.Molly _ a beautiful backpack.There _ some books in it. A.has;Are B.have;have C.has;is6.There _ some old people in Peopl
4、es Park yesterday afternoon. A. is B. was C.were7.There _ a soccer ball and five ping-pang balls under the bed. A. are B.is C. was二.根据要求完成句子：1.There are some photos on her bed.(改为一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ _photos on her bed?_ _ _photos on her bed.2.Is there a bank across from the park?(作肯定和否定回答)， . ， .3.neigbor
5、hood,is,clean,there,in, a, the ,park(连词成句).4.翻译：我家前面有一家图书馆。_ _ a library _ _ _ my house.5.There is a restaurant behind the supermarket.(划线提问)_ _ behind the supermarket?介词介词：一般用在名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词（若是人称代词，则用宾格）称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。1. 时间介词： 主要有at(在具体钟点),on（在具体某一天或某一天的某时段）,in（后接月份，季节，年
6、份以及一天中某段时间）Eg. at 6:00 at nighton Sunday, on Saturday evening,on school nights,on May 4th ,on weekends.in April, in summer, in 2000, in the afternoon/morning.其他表示时间的介词还有before,after等，eg.before breakfast/class,after class. 2. 地点介词：at(一个点或小地方) ,in（在里，后接一个范围/大地方）,on（在表面上）,under,near（在附近）,behind,beside（
7、在旁边）,between(and),in front of（在某物外部的前面）,next to,across from,through(穿过，通过)，down（沿着）,in the corner of（在的角落） ，at the back of（在某物内部的后面），in the front of（在某物内部的前面） at at home/school,at Huaxing Clothes Store,at the House of Dumplingin in Paris/Beijing/China,in Class Five,in the park,in the photo/newspaper
8、,in the corneron on Center Street/Fifth Avenue, on the beach,on the floor/chair/wall.through Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.down Please go down Bridge Street.near There is a supermarket near my house.in front of The restaurant is in front of the post office.in the front of There are s
9、ome chairs in the front of the room.3. 其他介词：about(关于，对于) Please write and tell me about yourself.from（从） He has a pen pal from China.with（与一起，附有、带有、具有） I often go to movies with my parents. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.of（的，属于的） Here is a photo of my family.to（向，到，对）
10、 Let me tell you the way to my house.as（担任，）We have a job for you as a waiter. like（象） What does he look like? Whats the weather like?at（在，对着，以） Call Alan at 495-3539. We have sweaters at a very good price only 25yuan .for（对于，为了，给，表示时间的持续：之久） For lunch,He likes beef and tomatoes.After class,I play s
11、occer for two hours every day.4. 固定搭配：at school/home/work（在学校/家/工作）, on vacation（在度假/假期中）,on foot（步行）,on sale（降价出售）,on TV（在电视上播放）,on the phone（在电话中）,on the way（在路上）,on the left/right（在左边/右边）,on ones left/right（在某人的左边/右边）.in class（在课堂上）,in English（用英语）,in bed（躺在床上）,in fact（事实上）.arrive at/in（到达）,help
12、sb with sth（帮助某人做某事）,what/how about?（怎么样/好吗） Look for（寻找）,look like(看起来象)，get up（起床）,look at（看着）,listen to（听）,talk about/to/with（谈论/对某人说） wait for（等候）,think of（想到）,thank for（为而感谢）,be late for（做某事迟到）,by bus（乘公共汽车）,lots of/a lot of（许多，大量）.5Exercise:一用恰当的介词填空：学英语报第49期 介词专区二.句型转换：1.He usually gets up at
13、 6:30 every morning.(划线提问)_ _ _ he usually get up every morning?2.My mothers birthday is in April . (划线提问)_ _ _ mothers birthday? 3.The supermarket is across from the post office. (划线提问)_ _ the supermarket?4.My pen pal lives in Sydney. (划线提问) 5.The girl in front of the library is my sister. (划线提问)_
14、_ _ pen pal live? _ _ is your sister?冠词（a/an/the）一、其用法详见学生用书语法：P98-99二、Exercise.单项选择：1.I have _ pen. _ pen is 50 yuan. A. a,a B. an, The C.a, The2.She is _ 80-year-old grandma. A. a B.an C.the3.I can play _ chess,but I cant play _ piano.A. the,the B.the, / C. / , the4.I have to wear _ uniform to school every day. A. an B. / C.a5.There is _ “M” in the word “mother”. A. an B.a C.the时态一：定义;1. 一般现在时态：表示现在的状态；经常的习惯性的动作或主语具备的性格和能力等。（常和everyday, every week/ month / year ，always, ofte
