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1、计算机英语计算机英语OverviewofComputerEnglishFundamentalsofComputerEnglishComputerHardwareEnglishComputerSoftwareEnglishComputerNetworkEnglishPracticalApplicationofComputerEnglish目录目录CONTENTCONTENTOverview of Computer Overview of Computer EnglishEnglish01ComputerEnglishisaprofessionalEnglishinthefieldofcomput
2、erscienceandinformationtechnology,coveringtermsandconceptsrelatedtocomputerhardware,software,networks,databases,andotheraspects.DefinitionComputerEnglishhasthecharacteristicsofstrongprofessionalism,numerousterms,andrapidupdates.ItrequireslearnerstohaveasolidfoundationinEnglishandacertainlevelofcompu
3、terprofessionalknowledge,inordertoaccuratelyunderstandandapplyrelevantterminologyandconcepts.FeaturesTheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofComputerEnglishInternationalcommunicationComputerEnglishistheuniversallanguageinthefieldofinternationalcomputerscienceandinformationtechnology.MasteringcomputerEnglis
4、hhelpstoparticipateininternationalcommunicationandcooperation.TechnologicalupdatesWiththerapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,newtechnologiesandconceptscontinuetoemerge,andcomputerEnglishisanimportantwaytoobtainthelatesttechnologicalinformation.EnhancingprofessionalcompetitivenessForpersonnelworking
5、inthefieldsofcomputerscienceandinformationtechnology,masteringcomputerEnglishcanhelpimproveprofessionalcompetitivenessandbroadencareerdevelopmentpaths.TheImportanceofComputerEnglishTheApplicationFieldsofComputerEnglishComputerhardware:Atermandconceptthatincludeshardwaredevicessuchascentralprocessing
6、units,memory,harddrives,graphicscards,etc.Computersoftware:Aprofessionalvocabularycoveringoperatingsystems,programminglanguages,databasemanagementsystems,softwaredevelopmenttools,andmore.Computernetwork:terminologyandconceptsrelatedtonetworktechnologiessuchaslocalareanetworks,wideareanetworks,andthe
7、internet,aswellasknowledgeofnetworksecurity,networkprotocols,andotheraspects.Informationtechnologyapplications:includingrelatedvocabularyandconceptsinemergingtechnologyfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,bigdata,cloudcomputing,andtheInternetofThings.Fundamentals of Fundamentals of Computer EnglishCom
8、puter English02referstovariousphysicaldevicesofacomputer,includingthehost,monitor,keyboard,mouse,etc.HardwareReferstoprogramsanddatarunninginacomputer,includingoperatingsystems,applicationsoftware,databases,etc.SoftwareReferstotheconnectionandcommunicationbetweencomputers,includinglocalareanetworks,
9、wideareanetworks,andtheinternet.NetworkComputerrelatedvocabularyCommonExpressionsinComputerEnglishLoginSavefileLogintothecomputersystem.Savethefile.BootupShutdownOpenfileStartthecomputer.Turnoffthecomputer.Openthefile.RAMRandomAccessMemory.CPUCentralProcessingUnit.HDDHardDiskDrive.USBUniversalSerial
10、Bus.SSDSolidStateDrive.ComputerEnglishAbbreviationsComputer Hardware Computer Hardware EnglishEnglish03VocabularyrelatedtoCPU,memory,andharddiskAharddisk,theprimarystoragedeviceofacomputer,usedforpermanentstorageofdataandprograms.HardDiskThecentralprocessingunit,whichisthecomputingandcontrolcoreofac
11、omputer.CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)Memory,usedtotemporarilystoreoperationaldataintheCPU,aswellasdataexchangedwithexternalmemorysuchasharddrives.Memory要点三MotherboardThemotherboardisoneofthemostbasicandimportantcomponentsofacomputer,whichinstallsthemainelectricalsystemsthatmakeupthecomputer.要点一要点二Graph
12、icsCardAgraphicscard,alsoknownasadisplayadapter,isoneofthemostbasicandimportantcomponentsofacomputer.Thegraphicscardisanimportantcomponentofthecomputerhost.SoundCardAsoundcard,alsoknownasanaudiocard,isthemostbasiccomponentofacomputermultimediasystemandisahardwarethatconvertssoundwaves/digitalsignals
13、toeachother.要点三Vocabularyrelatedtomotherboards,graphicscards,andsoundcardsVocabularyrelatedtocomputerperipheralsMonitor:Adisplay,aninputandoutputdeviceofacomputer,usedtodisplayinternaldataintheformofimages.Keyboard:Thekeyboardisthemostcommonlyusedandimportantinputdevice,whichcaninputEnglishletters,C
14、hinesecharacters,numbers,punctuationmarks,etc.intothecomputer.Mouse:Amouseisanexternalinputdeviceofacomputerandanindicatorfortheverticalandhorizontalcoordinatepositioningofthecomputerdisplaysystem.Printer:Aprinterisoneoftheoutputdevicesofacomputer,usedtoprinttheresultsofcomputerprocessingonrelevantm
15、edia.Computer Software Computer Software EnglishEnglish04OperatingSystem:Thesoftwarethatmanagescomputerhardwareandsoftwareresources,andprovidescommonservicesforcomputerprogramsKernel:Thecoreoftheoperatingsystem,responsibleformanagingsystemresourcesandprovidingbasicservicesforapplicationsUserInterfac
16、e:Thepartoftheoperatingsystemthatallowsuserstointeractwiththecomputer,includingthedesktopenvironment,commandlineinterface,andgraphicaluserinterfaceDeviceDriver:AsoftwarecomponentthatallowstheoperatingsystemtocommunicatewithhardwaredevicesOperatingsystemrelatedvocabularyVocabularyrelatedtoprogramminglanguagesanddevelopmenttoolsProgrammingLanguage:Aformallanguageusedtowritecomputerprograms,suchasPython,Java,andCIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment(IDE):Asoftwareapplicationthatprovidescomprehensivefaci
