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1、高中英语 单元测评(四) 新人教版必修4 第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the supermarket my daughter ran over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out. Can we get it？”“Of course, but you must use your own money，” I said.She looked at the price and put it
2、back.Usually my kids are happy to spend my money, but are much more careful when it es to putting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets. I like to think this is because they have earned their money and it therefore has a value to them.My childrens pocket money is rewardbased. They each have certain weekl
3、y jobs: they clean their rooms, organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding children: the rules need to be clear, transparent (透明的) and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the giving of love.Therefore,
4、 my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week.I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind and wellmannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our family and as little hu
5、man beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a rewardbased activity or experience that is done together: ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play.I really want to teach my children g
6、ood money management skills, and I believe allowing them to earn and spend their own pocket money is a great place to start.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章讨论了该如何给孩子零用钱。1The example at the beginning of the text serves as a(n) _.A. mentB. conclusionC. introductionD. background答案与解析C推理判断题。文章一开始举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要讨论的话题。2
7、The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”A. earning money by themselvesB. spending their own moneyC. visiting the supermarketD. doing certain jobs答案与解析B词义猜测题。画线短语前的“Usually my kids are happy to spend my money”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比，孩子们在花“我”的
8、钱时很高兴，但是花他们自己的钱时却格外小心。3The author holds the view that _.A. kids should earn their pocket moneyB. kids should learn how to give loveC. parents should set an example to their kidsD. parents should help manage their kids money答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的“My childrens pocket money is rewardbased . clear
9、the table”可知，作者赞成孩子们应该自己去挣他们的零用钱，这样他们才会更珍惜。BNonverbal municationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to municate nonverbally (不用言语地). Before saying anything, people municate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an inve
10、stigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most mon way to municate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding yo
11、ur head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United Stat
12、es, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign that pr
13、izefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of
14、when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example, friends touch each other on the arm. They often
15、put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”4It is very important to know how to municate nonverbally when you are in another country because _.A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our munication is nonverbal on many occasionsC. people usually make gestures before sayi
16、ng anythingD. its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures答案与解析B推理判断题。由第一段第三句“According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our munication is verbal”可知。5If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means _.A. yesB. noC. thats all rightD. Ive heard you答案与解析D细节理
