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1、v1.0可编辑可修改#食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2hemi, semi191mono, uni202di, bi, bis213tri, ter224tetra, quadri235penta,quinqui,quinque246hexa, sexi257hepta, septi268octa279ennea,nona2810deca2911undeca, hendeca3012dodeca3113trideca4014tetradeca5015pentadeca6016hexadeca7017heptadeca8018octadeca901、词头mon
2、o-一uni-nonadeca eicosaheneicosa docosatricosa tetracosa pentacosa hexocosa heptacosa octacosanonacosa triacontahentriaconta tetraconta pentaconta hexacoonta heptaconta octaconta enneacontav1.0可编辑可修改bi-一Butyl-基di-二Amyl-戊基tri-三Hexyl-己基tertio-三Heptyl-庚基tertrial-三Octyl-士生tetra-四Nonyl-壬基quart-四Decyl-癸基pe
3、nta-五Cyclo-环hexa-六Iso-异hepta-七Hemi-半octa-八Semi-半nona-九Hemo-血deca-十Homo-同undeca-Holo-完全dodeca-十二Heter(o)-杂，异，其它trideca-十三Ov-卵tetradeca-十四alkane烷烧pentadeca-paraffin石蜡hexadeca-什olefin石蜡Heptadeca-十七alkene烯胫Octadeca-十八alkyne焕烧Nonadeca-十九alcohol醇Arachidic-二十ketone酮Methyl-甲基aldehyde醛Ethyl-乙基phenol酚Propyl-丙
4、基ether醒#v1.0可编辑可修改acid酸thio-硫-ester酯sulfonyl-磺酰amine胺fluoro-氟代amide酰胺chloro-氯代acylhalide酰卤iodo-碘代halide卤代物bromo-澳代quinone醍hydroxyl(l)-迩其hyper-过于，超，极度carboxy(l)-较基super-过于，超，极度carbony(l)-厥基hypo-次，亚，在一之下alkylper-高alkoxyl烷氧基oligo-寡，少数的amido酰胺基ortho-正-，邻-,(o-)amino氨基meta-偏-,间-,(m-)imino亚氨基para-傍-,对-,副-s
5、ulfhydryl前基normal正-guanidino月瓜基trans反-imidazole咪陛基cis顺-methylol羟甲基benzyl卜生methylene亚甲基benzoyl苯甲酰(基)primary伯-,一级acetyl乙酰基secondary仲-,二级propionyl丙酰基tertiary叔-,三级butyryl丁酰基quaternary季-,四级thionyl亚硫酰基2、词尾-ane-烷-ene-烯#v1.0可编辑可修改-yne-焕-ide-酊，-化-enol-烯醇-ite-亚盐-ol-醇-itol-糖醇al-醛-oside-B#-aldehyde-醛-onic-酮酸，-糖
6、酸-one-酮-ose-醛糖-amine-胺-ulose-酮糖-amide-酰胺-an-聚糖-imine-亚胺-yl-基-ate-盐，-酯-genin-配基-ester-酯-ase-酶-ether-醒3有机酸与核甘酸Formic acid甲酸Stearic a.硬脂酸Acetic a.乙酸Oleic a.油酸Propionic a.丙酸Linoleic a.亚油酸Butyric a.丁酸Linolenic a.亚麻酸Caproic a.己酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Heptoic a.庚酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸Caprylic a.辛酸butannoic丁酸Capric a
7、.癸酸hexanoic己酸Lauric a.月桂酸heptylate,庚酸Myristic a.肉豆蔻酸heptanoatePalmitic a.棕桐酸（软脂酸）octanoic, octoic辛酸Palmitoleic a.棕桐油酸decanoic癸酸#v1.0可编辑可修改dodecanoic十二酸Tannic丹宁酸tetradecanoic十四酸Tannin单宁hexadecanoic十六酸Benzoic苯甲酸9-hexadecenoic十六-9-烯酸Sorbic山梨酸octadecanoic十八酸Adenosine(A)腺昔9-octadecenoic十八-9-烯酸Guanosine(G
8、)鸟昔9,12,15-octadecatrien十八碳三烯酸Cyridine(C)胞昔oicUridine(U)尿甘Arachidic二十酸Thymine(Thy)胸腺喀咤5,8,11,14-eicostetrae二十碳四烯酸Cytosine(Cyt)胞喀咤noicUracil(Ura)尿喀咤13-docosenoic二十二碳-13-烯酸Nucleic acid核酸Citric柠檬酸Nucleotide核甘酸Lactic乳酸Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸Malic苹果酸Nucleoside核甘Tartaric酒后酸Ri
9、bose核糖Oxalic草酸Purine喋吟Amber琥珀酸Adenine(Ade)腺喋吟Fumaric富马酸Guanine(Gua)鸟喋吟Succinic琥珀酸Pyrimidine喀咤4 糖类与脂类furanose吠喃糖xylose木糖pyranose口比喃糖ribose核糖arabinose阿拉伯糖glucose葡萄糖#v1.0可编辑可修改fructose果糖monosaccharide单糖galactose半乳糖monose单糖mannose日露糖monosaccharose单糖sorbose山梨糖disaccharide双糖fucose岩藻糖disaccharose双糖galactur
10、onic acid半乳糖醛酸triose三碳糖glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸tetrose四碳糖oligosaccharide寡糖aldose醛糖oligose寡糖Ketose酮糖polysaccharide多糖homoglycan同（均）聚糖polyose多糖heteroglycan杂聚糖mucopolysaccharide粘多糖glycan聚糖sucrose蔗糖glycosan聚糖maltose麦芽糖glucan葡聚糖isomaltose异麦芽糖fructosan果聚糖dextrin糊精xylan木聚糖cyclodextrin环状糊精mannan甘露聚糖amylose直链淀粉he
11、xosan己聚糖amylopectin支链淀粉glycoside糖甘，配糖物glycogen糖原glucosyl葡萄糖（基）cellulose纤维素glycerol甘油hemicellulose半纤维素glycerine甘油pectic substances果胶质glycoritol甘油酸盐protopectin原果胶glycerate甘油糖醇levulose左旋糖sorbitol山梨糖醇dextrose右旋糖glucitol葡萄糖醇#v1.0可编辑可修改xylitol木糖醇glycerin单硬脂酸甘油酯mannitol甘露糖醇triolein三油酸甘油酯syrup糖浆phosphatide磷脂golden syrup糖蜜，佐餐糖浆phospholipid磷脂molasses（废）糖蜜glycerophospholipid甘油磷脂caramel焦糖，酱色lecithin卵磷脂molasses mass废糖蜜浆cephalin脑磷脂caramelize焦糖化glycolipid糖酯saturatedfatty饱和脂肪酸choline胆碱acidinositol肌醇glyceride甘油酯ethanolamine乙醇胺glycerin ester甘油酯s
