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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and （ ）such illnesses.问题1选项A.disguiseB.impedeC.consummateD.prec
2、ipitate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项disguise“掩饰；假装”；B选项impede“阻碍；妨碍；阻止”；C选项consummate“完成；作成”；D选项precipitate“使（坏事）突然发生”；猛地落下”。句意：新的生物精神病学并没有否认心理因素在精神疾病中的作用，而是假设这些因素可能作为现有生理条件的催化剂而起作用，并 这类疾病。在本句中，“因素”与“疾病之间”是引起与被引起的关系。因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题Although she gives badly（ ）titles to her musical compositions, they incorporat
3、e unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.问题1选项A.exoticB.eccentricC.imaginativeD.conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。exotic异国的，外来的eccentric古怪的，反常的；imaginative虚构的，富于想象的；conventional符合习俗的，日常的。 句意：尽管她糟糕地给她的音乐作品赋以寻常的（传统的
4、）题目，但是这些作品却体现出对一些材料的不寻常整合，比如罗马教的圣歌、亚洲的音阶风格节奏、 古怪的声响和鸟鸣。由although 及unusual可知 空格处所填单词应与unusual相反，故答案为D。3. 单选题Paleontologists assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are（ ） computer simulations indicating that the islands temperatures tended to fluctuate du
5、ring the course of a year.问题1选项A.undermined byB.bolstered byC.bolstered byD.challenged by【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。undermined by被推翻。bolster支持，支撑。confirm确认，确定。challenge挑战。句意：古生物学家认定泛大陆早期岛屿的气候是恒定的，而计算机模拟表明岛上的温度整年都处于变化中。这结果推翻了之前的认定。根据句意可知A项符合题意。4. 单选题The Cardinal and Daniel de Bosola enter from the right. In a
6、ppearance, the Cardinal is something between an El Greco cardinal and a Van Dyke noble lord. He has the tall, spare form the elongated hands and featuresof the former; the trim pointed beard, the imperial repose, the commanding authority of the latter. But the El Greco features are not really those
7、of asceticism or inner mystic spirituality. They are the index to a cold, refined but ruthless cruelty in a highly civilized controlled form. Neither is the imperial repose an aloof mood of proud detachment. It is a refined expression of a satanic pride of place and talent. To a degree, the Cardinal
8、s coldness is artificially cultivated. He has defined himself against his younger brother the Duke and is the opposite to the overwrought emotionality of the latter. But the Cardinals aloof mood is not one of bland detachment. It is the deliberate detachment of a methodical man who collects his thou
9、ghts and emotions into the most compact and formidable shape that when he strikes, he may strike with the more efficient and devastating force. His easy movements are those of the slowly circling eagle just before the swift descent with the exposed talons. Above all else, he is a man who never for a
10、 moment doubts his destined authority as a governor. He derisively and sharply rebukes his brother the Duke as easily and readily as his mistress Julia. If he has betrayed Bosola, he uses his brother as the tool to recover his “familiar.” His court dress is a long brilliant scarlet cardinals gown wi
11、th white cuffs and a white collar turned back over the red, both collar and cuffs being elaborately scalloped and embroidered. He wears a small cape, reaching only to the elbows. His cassock is buttoned to the ground, giving a heightened effect to his already tall presence. Richelieu would have ador
12、ed his neatly trimmed beard. A richly jeweled and ornamented cross lies on his breast, suspended from his neck by a gold chain. Bosola is the Renaissance “familiar” dressed conventionally in somber black with a white collar. He wears a chain about his neck, a suspended ornament, and a sword. Althoug
13、h a “bravo,” he must not be thought of as a leather jacketed, heavy-booted tough, squat and swarthy. Still less is he a sneering, leering, melodramatic villain of the Victorian gaslight tradition. Like his black-and-white clothes, he is a colorful contradiction, a scholar-assassin, a humanist-hangma
14、n; introverted and introspective, yet ruthless in action; moody and reluctant, yet violent. He is a man of scholarly taste and subtle intellectual discrimination doing the work of a hired ruffian. In general effect, his impersonator must achieve suppleness and subtlety of nature, a highly complex, c
15、ompressed, yet well restrained intensity of temperament. Like Duke Ferdinand, he is inwardly tormented, but not by undiluted passion. His dominant emotion is an intellectualized one: that of disgust at a world filled with knavery and folly, but in which he must play a part and that a lowly, despicab
16、le one. He is the kind of rarity that Browning loved to depict in his Renaissance monologues.1.The actor portraying Bosola must depict the character （ ）.2.The writer of this passage assumes that the reader is（ ）.3.The reference to Browning in the last sentence is intended to compare（ ）.4.In his description of Bosola, the
