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1、高中英语单词、词组和句型复习Unit 1 Book11.all alone=by oneself 2.have to do sth（注意：第三人称用has to do，否定句和疑问句要借do，does ，did）3.learn learn to do learn that从句 learn from sb learn how to do 4.hunt for =look for 5.listen to sb 6.be loyal to sb 7.write to sb write sb a letter drop sb a line 8.use to do sth 9.enjoy doing s
2、th mind doing sth finish doing avoid doing 10.like doing sth hate doing sth love doing sthLike to do sth hate to do sth love to do sth11.be interested in sth be interested in doing sth12.make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth(主动用不带的不定式,但被动要用to+ 动词原形)如:Who made him _(go) there? He was made _ (wo
3、rk)late.13.help do sth help to do sth help sb do sth help sb do help sb with sth14.care about care for take care of15.share （in）sth share sth with sb share ones happiness and sorry16. argue with sb about /over sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue for支持 argue against 反对 argue that 从句argu
4、e about/over sth argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事17. make a fire make aphone call make a living make a decision make a concluion make friends with sb make faces 18. be into sth be into doing sth be(become) fond of sth be(become) fond of doing sthbe keen on “热忠于”后接名词或动名词, go in for“热忠于”把某事当作一种嗜好.19
5、.He played a man named Noland.20.to be honest坦白地说to tell you the truth实话告诉你generally speaking一班地说21.alone adj “独自的”只作表语,不作定语(客观上一个人) adv“独自地”He is alone there. He went home alone. lonely adj 作表语,“ 孤独的 ”, “寂寞的”(指没有亲戚,朋友而心里感到孤独) adj“荒凉的 ” 可作定语 I am _,but I dont feel_. There is a _ house on the top of
6、the hill.22. So +助动词+主语 “也”表示前面叙述的情况也适用于第二个人(物),注意:是两个不同的主语.如:He is right. So am I.他对了.我也对了.(heI是两个不同的主语)So +主语+助动词“的确”表示对前面所叙述的情况加以肯定.(l两个主语同指一个人)-Tom studies hard. -So he does.汤拇学习很努力.他的确很努力.(Tom,he同一个人 ) Neither +助动词+主语 “也不”表示前面否定叙述的情况也适用于第二个人 Nor +助动词+主语(物),注意:是两个不同的主语.如:He is not right. Neither
7、 am I.他不对 .我也不对.(he,I是两个不同的主语) 如果前面所叙述的两种或两种以上的情况(肯定也好,否定也好), 也适用于第二个人(物)时,则用:So it is with . 也可用:It is the same with 如:-Tom is a League member and he studies hard.-So it is with Alice. 注意: “主语+do/does/did+so”结构指的是按前面的要求做了。此句型中do/does/did so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。如：The teacher asked us to write a report an
8、d we did so.老师要我们写一篇报道,我们那样做了.(we did so=we did write a report.)23.so that “如此 以致于 ” such that “如此 以致于 ” so+形容词（副词）+ that 句子 so+形容词+a（an）+名词的单数+ that 句子such + a（an）+形容词+名词的单数+that句子=such +形容词+名词的复数+that句子 such +形容词+不可数名词 that句子不可数名词，常见的有：物质名词：water，rice，milk，tea， corn， bread，paper（纸），chalk，glass（玻璃）
9、，air，dust，juce，powder， pork， meat，hair，food，advice等；抽象名词：news，work，information，progress，happiness，difficulty，weather，等。特别注意:so+ few/many +可数名词复数+that句子(不用such) So+little/much+不可名词 +that句子(不用such) There is _ little ink in the bottle that I have to fetch some. 24.in order to sth “为了做某事”(可放在句首或句末,作状语,记
10、住:不定式的主语必须与句子的主语一致.) so as to do sth “为的是做某事”(只能放在句末,记住:不定式的主语必须与句子的主语一致.) to do sth “为了做某事” (可放在句首或句末,记住:不定式的主语必须与句子的主语一致.) :We come here to study.( to study的主语也是we)in order that “以便”that 后接句子(从句子的主语不一与主句的主语一致.)so that “以便”that 后接句子(从句子的主语不一与主句的主语一致.) 注意: so that也可引导结果状语从句, “结果”之意,这时so that前常有逗号.e.
11、g.He got late, so that he missed the train. 他起晚了,结果没有赶上火车. 还有这样的结构:such as to do “如此 以致于 ” So as to do “如此 以致于 ” 25.when 作并列连词,意思为“这时”,“突然”=and then,and just at that time,表示一件事正在发生,几件即将发生或刚刚完成,就在那时又发生了另一件事,可译为“正要这时/突然”,“正在这时/突然” , “刚刚这时/突然” 常用句型有:be(just)about to do when=be on the point of doing ;be
12、 doing when; had just donewhen“当时”引导时间状语从句(从句的谓语可以是短暂的,也可以是延续的:come,go,leave)when 还有“既然”之意思 while作连词“然而”(引导让步状语从句), “虽然,尽管” (引导染让步状语从句) 从属连词“当时”,“一边一边”(从句的谓语要用延续的,如:stay,work,keep)I used to love that film_ I was a child,but now I doht feel it that way any more. A.once B.since C.although D.when 26.tr
13、eatas; regardas; look on/upon as; consider as; think of as;take as; have as 都有“把当作”之意思27.have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得开心(注意:fun为不可数名词,fun前不用,不加s) What fun it is “多么有趣!” for/in fun开玩笑 for the fun of it为了取乐 Good/great fun有趣的/人物 be fond of fun make fun of sb =play a joke on sb 28. such as 诸如,例如(such as前面的
14、名词要用复数,或表示总体概念的名词,后列举一两个人或物) For example例如(用以举例说明,列举同类事物中的一个,可放在句首,句中,句末,)that is,或namely “即,也就是”之意(用于所列举的数量等同于前面所提及的事物的总数,列举全部内容)如:a. Yesterday he bought some fufniture,_,chair,table and sofa.b. He is good at 3 subjects,_,English,Chinese and maths.c. I know some students in that class, Tom, _.29. should have done =ought to have done意为“本来该做”(而实际上没有做)用来表示对已经发生事情的不满或责备.e.g.The train left 5 minutes ago. You should have come a little earlier.shouldnt
