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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap （ ）me.问题1选项A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。revive使恢复体力（或精力、活力等）；release释放，发布； relieve缓解，减轻； recover恢复健康。 句意：我下班回家的时候非常累，但睡了半小时后我又有精神了。由but可知前后句为转折关系，前半句提到“非常疲劳”，后半句句意
2、应与之相反，再从“a half hour nap”可推知睡半小时后恢复了体力。故A项正确。答案A2. 翻译题Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong，have governed my lifethe longing for love，the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wa
3、yward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasyecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves lonelinessthat te
4、rrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it finally，because in the union of love I have seen the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and thou
5、gh it might seem too good for human life, at last. I have found.One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compe
6、nsate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didnt get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens endless requests for toys fo
7、r fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they dont have the same playthings their friends have.The British are the most voracious newspaper readers in the world. They read newspapers at breakfast: they walk to the bus reading a newspaper: they read newspaper on the bus, a
8、s they go to work: and on the way back home, after work, they are engrossed in an evening newspaper. There are many morning papers, both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Contrary to what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The various newspapers usually
9、 have their own views on politics, but they are not organs of the political parties. Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and the Times, use photographs sparingly. The more “popular” newspapers, such as the Dail
10、y Mail, and the Sun, use pictures extensively.【答案】（1）对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难的难以承受的同情，是支配我一生的单纯而强烈的三种感情。（2）我最终找到了爱，因为在爱的结合中，我看到了古今圣贤以及诗人们所梦想的天堂，这正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许太美好了，但这正是我透过爱情所得到的最终发现。（3）全职工作的父母可能会为自己许多时间不在孩子的身边而感到内疚，从而可能通过给孩子买大量东西来补偿。（4）英国人是世界上最如饥似渴的读者。在吃早饭时，在去赶公交车的路上，在去上班的公交车上他们都读报，而在下班回家的路上，他们
11、会全神贯注地读晚报。（5）不同的报纸通常有自己的政治观点，但他们不是政治党派的人。醒目的标题和各种各样的照片是英国新闻界的特色。3. 单选题Nobody can （ ）her from marrying him, for she always has her own way.问题1选项A.preventB.preserveC.presentD.prevail【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。prevent“妨碍，制止”；preserve“保护，保养”；present “赠送”；prevail“盛行”。句意：没人能阻止她嫁给他，因为她总是我行我素。根据上下文关系，可知答案A4. 单选题Since
12、 Tom was （ ）from the burden that had been imposed on him, he began toconcentrate more on his own interest.问题1选项A.exiledB.exemptedC.expectedD.executed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。 exile “放逐，流放”； exempt“免除，豁免”； be exempted from “被免除”； expect “期望”；execute “实行”。 句意：自从曾经加在他身上的担子被移除后，Tom开始更专注于自己的兴趣。由后半句“Tom开始专注于自己的兴趣”
13、可知B项正确，答案B5. 单选题What the correspondent sent us is an （ ）news report. We can depend on it.问题1选项A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。evident明显的；authentic真实的，可靠的；ultimate 最终的，最后的；immediate 即刻的。句意：那位记者发给我们的是一份内容真实的新闻报道。我们可以相信它。由depend on可推知该信息报道是真实的，答案B。6. 单选题The accountant （ ）thous
14、ands of dollars from the charity while appearing to be its best funder raiser.问题1选项A.donatedB.validatedC.embezzledD.certify【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。donate捐赠；validate 证实，验证 ；embezzled 盗用，挪用 ；certify证明，保证。句意：那个会计盗用善款几千美元，却表现出自己是最佳的捐助者。由while可知，前后两句关系为转折，后半句提到“最佳捐赠者”，那么前半句句意应与之相反。故C项符合题意，答案C7. 单选题A healthy diet
15、 includes lots of （ ）natural food with plenty of proteins and vitamins.问题1选项A.indigestibleB.wholesomeC.leftoverD.heavy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。indigestible 难消化的；wholesome益于健康的；leftover剩余的，残留物。句意：健康的饮食包含许多益于健康的纯天然食物，这些食物含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素。根据healthy diet可知空格处应填B，答案B8. 单选题The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six （ ）librariesspecially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.mobileB.driftingC.shiftingD.rotating【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。mobile
