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1、书面表达中的高级构造我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们教师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。一高级词汇1 occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyho
2、use.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2 devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3 seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4 average替换ordinaryImanaverage(ordinary)student.5 but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.
3、Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6 seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7 suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8 appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.Weappreciateyourhelpve
4、rymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9 thecase#换trueIdontthinkitisthecase(true).10 on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearchOnhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.11 dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12 cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13 contributeto替换be
5、helpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14 roundthecorner替换ingsoon/nearby Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(ing).Doyouhaveanyplans LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15 etolight替换discoverThefamilyweresople
6、asedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16 haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17 eupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftenesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18 setaside#换saveSomestu
7、dentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004XX卷)19 beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20 referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21 cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22
8、 moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23 lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24 belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.Iaml
9、ongtoseeyou.25 becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26 morethan替换very ImverygladtolearnthatyouareinginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouareinginSeptembe.r(NMET2003) IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladto
10、help.(2004全国卷)27 perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28 dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio29 theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30 inthecourseof替换duringIntheco
11、urseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31 themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32 consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33 bewornout替换betired/broken After five hours-s
12、topnownork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34 beeof替换happenWhatdothinkhasbeeof(happenedto)him35 attendto替换lookafter36 onconditionthat替换aslongas37 nevertheless#换however38 expressonessatisfactionwthbesatisfiedwith39 sparenoeffortstodo替换tryonesbesttodo40 manya替换man
13、y41 berushedoffone替feebebusyindoing42 ahandfulof替换alittle/some43 meanwhile替换atthesametime44 gettoonesfeetstandup45 beneath替换under46 occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47 forinstance替换forexample48 seldom替换notoften49 wealthy替换rich50 amazing替换surprising51 asamatteroffact替换infact二高级句型构造It句型 Itwillbe+som
14、etime+beforeItwontbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars. Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearnputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.2021年卷Itis+被强调局部+that1) ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)
15、 Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.morethananyothe表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名词从句 Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷in) Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.非限制性定语从句 TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool尸TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchoo