2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。 The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their familys beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the

2、ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue

3、 of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcomingkioskwhere you can enter ancestors names

4、and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 co

5、mputers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement youll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your familys own personal story in

6、America come to life before your eyes.Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors names, youll discover answers to questions youve always wondered about. What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? The

7、n, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B. All of its doc

8、uments are computerized.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative than before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local governmen

9、t and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably_.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a selfservice deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B.

10、Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心,数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.”可知,参观者容易找到家庭历史是因为所有的档案都是电脑化的。3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“where you can enter ancestors names and see if their arrival r

11、ecords are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing.”可知,画线词指的是一种供参观者查看数据库中家庭历史信息的自助服务设备。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心,数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭,是关于移民话题的,因此最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版面中。二、语法填空。I was driving home late at night _1_ my car lost momentum (冲力) and got slowe

12、r and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any _2_ (different). “It cant be the fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty _3_ (leave). Then my car died completely after I _4_ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a s

13、ingle person _5_ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _6_ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who

14、 will be kind enough to stop and help me out?”_7_ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, _8_ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light _9_ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the near

15、est hotel, _10_ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者晚上在驾车回家的路上车子出了故障,被困在乡村马路上,最终在好心人的帮助下成功脱困的故事。1when考查连词。“be doing sth. when . ”为固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这时突然”。故填when。2difference考查词性转换。make any difference为固定搭配,意为“有任何作用,有任何影响”。故填difference。3left考查非谓语动词。动词leave与plenty(指代汽油)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用leave的过去分词left作后置定语,意为“剩下的,剩余的”。故填left。4managed考查动词的时态。纵观全文可知,整篇文章的时态以过去时为主,故此处也应用一般过去时,描述过去发生的

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