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1、2022-2023年考博英语-西北师范大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Men differ from animals（ ）they can think and speak.问题1选项A.for whichB.for thatC.in thatD.in which【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。A选项for which和D选项in which引导的是定语从句，排除A，D；B选项for that不能引导从句，排除B。C选项in that意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句。句意：人不同于动物，因为人会思考和说话。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Bob is so（ ）to his appear
2、ance that he never has his clothes pressed or his shoes shined.问题1选项A.hardyB.intenseC.indifferentD.bewildered【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项hardy“坚强的”；B选项intense“强烈的”；C选项indifferent“不关心的”；D选项bewildered“困惑的”。句意：鲍勃对自己的外表漠不关心，他从不熨衣服或擦鞋。本句表示对外表不在意、漠不关心。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Do help yourself to some fruit,（ ）you?问题1选项A.can
3、tB.dontC.wouldntD.wont【答案】D【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：吃点水果，好吗？前半部分是表示邀请、提供对对方有益的行为等的祈使句时，反问一般用will，上文为肯定语气，故反问部分用否定形式wont。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题This is an illness that can result in total blindness（ ）left untreated.问题1选项A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，如果从句和主句的主语一致，则从句中的主语和be动词可以一同省略，此句省略了the ill
4、ness is。句意：这种疾病如果不加以治疗，就会导致完全失明。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid（ ）.问题1选项A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten【答案】B【解析】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：在国际比赛中，声望是如此重要，唯一重要的就是避免被击败。avoid后面接动名词，avoid doing，避免做某事，排除A，D；被击败应该是被动语
5、态，beating是动名词的主动式，排除C。因此B选项正确。6. 单选题A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things other than commodities, in the
6、usual sense. There are（1）estate markets, foreign exchange markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything which has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are confined. Buyers and sellers may be（2）over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a mark
7、et-place and they may deal with one another by telephone, telegram, cable or letter.（3）dealings are restricted to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents（4）instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield on behalf of retail butchers all over Eng
8、land; and（5）on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell safeties on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore（6）a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through（7）, that the prices obtainable in one part of th
9、e market affect the prices paid in other parts.Modern（8）of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover what price a seller is asking, and can accept it if he wishes, although he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is,（9）, the whole world. But in fact things have, no
10、rmally, only a local or national market.This may be because nearly the whole demand is concentrated in one locality. These special local demands,（10）, are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport.问题1选项A.trueB
11、.genuineC.realD.actual问题2选项A.scatteredB.separatedC.spreadD.dispelled问题3选项A.ThoughB.UnlessC.WhenD.Even if问题4选项A.acting forB.acting outC.acting onD.acting up问题5选项A.brokersB.breakersC.bribersD.braziers问题6选项A.deduceB.defineC.determineD.decide问题7选项A.producersB.managersC.dealersD.customers问题8选项A.wayB.meth
12、odC.approachD.means问题9选项A.definitelyB.potentiallyC.incidentallyD.readily问题10选项A.furthermoreB.howeverC.thereforeD.then【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B【解析】1.考查词组搭配。real estate是房地产的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate连用。句意：有房地产市场、外汇市场等等。因此C选项符合题意。2.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“分开、分散”的意思，A选项scatter
13、ed指散布在各处，和over连用；B选项separated指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移出一部分或把两者隔开；C选项spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及；D选项dispelled指驱散，驱逐。句意：买方和卖方可能分散在世界各地。因此A选项符合题意。3.考查连词辨析。A选项 Though“尽管”；B选项Unless“除非”；C选项When“当的时候”；D选项Even if“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一个特定的地方。因此D选项符合题意。4.考查动词搭配辨析。A选项acting for“代理”；B选项acting out“付诸行动”；C选项acting on“按照行事”；D选项ac
14、ting up“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C选项符合题意。5.考查名词辨析。A选项brokers“经纪人，中间人”；B选项breakers“打破者”；C选项bribers“行贿者”；D选项braziers“铜匠”。句意：伦敦证券交易所的经纪人。因此A选项符合题意。6.考查动词辨析。A选项deduce“推断”；B选项define“定义”；C选项determine“下决心”；D选项decide“决定”。句意：定义市场。因此B选项符合题意。7.考查名词辨析。A选项producers“生产者”；B选项managers“经理”；C选项dealers“经销商”；D选项customers“顾客”。句意：通过经销商相互密切接触。因此C选项符合题意。8.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，A选项way可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式；B选项method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法；C选项approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；D选项means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。句意：现代通讯手段。因此D选项符合题意。9.考查副词辨析。A选项definitely“肯定地”；B选项potentially“可能地”；C选项incidentally“偶然地”；D选项readily“容易地”。句意：是任何东西的市场都有可能是整个世界。因此B选项符合题意。
